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winter cress

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winter cress

–noun
any cress belonging to the genus Barbarea, of the mustard family, having lyrate leaves and yellow flowers.

Origin:
1540–50
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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winter cress  
n.  Any of various herbs of the genus Barbarea of the mustard family, having pinnately divided basal leaves and yellow flowers.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

winter cress

any of about 20 species of the genus Barbarea, weedy herbs of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), native to the north temperate region. Common winter cress, or rocket (B. vulgaris), in early summer bears branched flower stems 80 cm (32 inches) tall with unstalked, small, lobed leaves and small, bright-yellow flowers. The fruits are many-seeded, long, narrow capsules. Early winter cress, or scurvy grass (B. verna), has basal leaves with four to eight pairs of lobes-about twice as many as common winter cress. Both species have been cultivated as salad plants.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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