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witches' Sabbath

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Sab⋅bat

[sab-uht]
–noun (sometimes lowercase) Demonology.
(in the 14th–16th centuries) a secret rendezvous of witches and sorcerers for worshiping the Devil, characterized by orgiastic rites, dances, feasting, etc.
Also, Sabbath.
Also called witches' Sabbath.


Origin:
1645–55; < F: special use of sabbat Sabbath
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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witches' Sabbath  
n.  A meeting of witches, supposed by medieval Christians to be a demonic orgy.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

sabbat 
"witches' sabbath," 1652, from Fr. form of sabbath (q.v.); a special application of that word.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

witches' sabbath

nocturnal gathering of witches, a colourful and intriguing part of the lore surrounding them in Christian European tradition. The concept dates from the mid-14th century when it first appeared in Inquisition records, although revels and feasts mentioned by such classical authors as the Romans Apuleius and Petronius Arbiter may have served as inspiration. The sabbath, or sabbat, derived probably from the term for the seventh day used by the Jews, might be held on any day of the week, though Saturday was considered rare as being sacred to the Virgin Mary.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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