word (wɜːd) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —n |
| 1. | one of the units of speech or writing that native speakers of a language usually regard as the smallest isolable meaningful element of the language, although linguists would analyse these further into morphemesRelated: lexical, verbal |
| 2. | an instance of vocal intercourse; chat, talk, or discussion: to have a word with someone |
| 3. | an utterance or expression, esp a brief one: a word of greeting |
| 4. | news or information: he sent word that he would be late |
| 5. | a verbal signal for action; command: when I give the word, fire! |
| 6. | an undertaking or promise: I give you my word; he kept his word |
| 7. | an autocratic decree or utterance; order: his word must be obeyed |
| 8. | a watchword or slogan, as of a political party: the word now is ``freedom'' |
| 9. | computing a set of bits used to store, transmit, or operate upon an item of information in a computer, such as a program instruction |
| 10. | as good as one's word doing what one has undertaken or promised to do |
| 11. | at a word at once |
| 12. | by word of mouth orally rather than by written means |
| 13. | in a word briefly or in short |
| 14. | my word! |
| | a. an exclamation of surprise, annoyance, etc |
| | b. (Austral) an exclamation of agreement |
| 15. | of one's word given to or noted for keeping one's promises: I am a man of my word |
| 16. | put in a word for, put in a good word for to make favourable mention of (someone); recommend |
| 17. | take someone at his word, take someone at her word to assume that someone means, or will do, what he or she says: when he told her to go, she took him at his word and left |
| 18. | take someone's word for it to accept or believe what someone says |
| 19. | the last word |
| | a. the closing remark of a conversation or argument, esp a remark that supposedly settles an issue |
| | b. the latest or most fashionable design, make, or model: the last word in bikinis |
| | c. the finest example (of some quality, condition, etc): the last word in luxury |
| 20. | the word the proper or most fitting expression: cold is not the word for it, it's freezing! |
| 21. | upon my word! |
| | a. archaic on my honour |
| | b. an exclamation of surprise, annoyance, etc |
| 22. | word for word |
| | a. (of a report, transcription, etc) using exactly the same words as those employed in the situation being reported; verbatim |
| | b. translated by substituting each word in the new text for each corresponding word in the original rather than by general sense |
| 23. | word of honour a promise; oath |
| 24. | (modifier) of, relating to, or consisting of words: a word list |
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| —vb (often foll by up) |
| 25. | (tr) to state in words, usually specially selected ones; phrase |
| 26. | informal (Austral) to inform or advise (a person) |
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| Related: lexical, verbal |
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| [Old English word; related to Old High German wort, Old Norse orth, Gothic waurd, Latin verbum, Sanskrit vratá command] |