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wretch

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wretch

[rech]
–noun
1. a deplorably unfortunate or unhappy person.
2. a person of despicable or base character.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME wrecche, OE wrecca exile, adventurer; c. G Recke warrior, hero, ON rekkr man
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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wretch   (rěch)   
n.  
  1. A miserable, unfortunate, or unhappy person.

  2. A person regarded as base, mean, or despicable: "a stony adversary, an inhuman wretch" (Shakespeare).


[Middle English wrecche, from Old English wrecca, exiles, wretch.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

wretch 
O.E. wrecca "wretch, stranger, exile," from P.Gmc. *wrakjan (cf. O.S. wrekkio, O.H.G. reckeo "a banished person, exile," Ger. recke "renowned warrior, hero"), related to O.E. wreccan "to drive out, punish" (see wreak). Sense of "vile, despicable person" developed in O.E., reflecting the sorry state of the outcast, as presented in much of Anglo-Saxon verse (e.g. "The Wanderer"). A Ger. word for "misery" is Elend, from O.H.G. elilenti "sojourn in a foreign land, exile."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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