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yeast artificial chromosome

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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: yeast artificial chromosome
Function: noun
: a chromosome that is used especially to clone DNA segments longer than those capable of being cloned in bacteria,that is introduced for cloning into a yeast of the genus Saccharomyces (S. cerevisiae), that contains a centromere, a telomere, and a replication initiation site suitable for use in theyeast, and into which a segment of foreign DNA up to about a million base pairs in length has been spliced for cloning —abbreviation YAC
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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