Medical Dictionary
Main Entry:
yer·sin·ia Pronunciation:
y&r-'sin-E-& Function:
noun 1 cap : a genus of gram-negative bacteria of thefamily Enterobacteriaceae that includes several important pathogens (as the plague bacterium,
Y. pestis) affecting animals and humans and formerly included in the genus
Pasteurella—see
PLAGUE 2 2 : any bacterium of the genus
Yersinia Yerásin /yer-san/,
Alexandre–Émile–John (1863–1943), French bacteriologist. Yersin studied bacteriology under Émile Roux in Paris and RobertKoch in Berlin. Later, in Hong Kong, he and Kitasato Shibasaburo independently discovered the plague bacillus at about the same time. In 1944 the genus
Yersinia containing the plague bacillus(
Y. pestis) was named after Yersin.