| 1. | an extraembryonic membrane that encloses the yolk of eggs in birds, reptiles, and marsupials and that circulates nourishment from the yolk to the developing embryo. |
| 2. | a similar membrane in placental mammals that encloses a mostly hollow space and loses its nutritive function entirely as the placenta develops. |

| yolk sac n. A membranous sac attached to an embryo, providing early nourishment in the form of yolk in bony fishes, sharks, reptiles, birds, and primitive mammals and functioning as the circulatory system of the human embryo before internal circulation begins. |
yolk sac n.
A membranous sac attached to an embryo, enclosing food yolk. Also called umbilical vesicle.
| yolk sac
A sac that is attached to the gut of an embryo and encloses the yolk in bony fish, sharks, reptiles, mammals, and birds. In most mammals, the yolk sac functions as part of the embryo's circulatory system before the placenta develops. |