zaf·fer also zaf·fre (zāf'ər) n. An impure oxide of cobalt, used to produce a blue color in enamel and in the making of smalt.
[Italian zaffera, from Old French safre, perhaps alteration of safir, sapphire; see sapphire, or from Arabic ṣufr, yellow copper, brass, from 'aṣfar, yellow; see ṣpr2 in Semitic roots.]