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ziggurat

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zig⋅gu⋅rat

[zig-oo-rat]
–noun
(among the ancient Babylonians and Assyrians) a temple of Sumerian origin in the form of a pyramidal tower, consisting of a number of stories and having about the outside a broad ascent winding round the structure, presenting the appearance of a series of terraces.
Also, zik⋅ku⋅rat, zik⋅u⋅rat [zik-oo-rat] .


Origin:
1875–80; < Akkadian ziqquratu
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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zig·gu·rat   (zĭg'ə-rāt')   
n.  A temple tower of the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians, having the form of a terraced pyramid of successively receding stories.

[Akkadian ziqqurratu, temple tower, from zaqāru, to build high; see zqr in Semitic roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

ziggurat 
1877, from Assyrian ziqquratu "height, pinnacle," from zaqaru "to be high."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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