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sym·bi·o·sis

[sim-bee-oh-sis, -bahy-]
noun, plural sym·bi·o·ses [-seez] .
1.
Biology.
a.
the living together of two dissimilar organisms, as in mutualism, commensalism, amensalism, or parasitism.
b.
(formerly) mutualism ( def 1 ).
2.
Psychiatry. a relationship between two people in which each person is dependent upon and receives reinforcement, whether beneficial or detrimental, from the other.
3.
Psychoanalysis. the relationship between an infant and its mother in which the infant is dependent on the mother both physically and emotionally.
4.
any interdependent or mutually beneficial relationship between two persons, groups, etc.

Origin:
1615–25; < Greek symbíōsis, equivalent to sym- sym- + biō (variant stem of bioûn to live) + -sis -sis

sym·bi·ot·ic [sim-bee-ot-ik, -bahy-] , sym·bi·ot·i·cal, adjective
00:10
More symbiotical is always a great word to know.
So is doohickey. Does it mean:
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
Dictionary.com Unabridged

sym·bi·ot·ic

[sim-bee-ot-ik, -bahy-]
adjective
living in symbiosis, or having an interdependent relationship: Many people feel the relationship between humans and dogs is symbiotic.
Sometimes, sym·bi·ot·i·cal.


Origin:
symbio(sis) + -tic

sym·bi·ot·i·cal·ly, adverb
non·sym·bi·ot·ic, adjective
non·sym·bi·ot·i·cal, adjective
non·sym·bi·ot·i·cal·ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
symbiosis (ˌsɪmbɪˈəʊsɪs, ˌsɪmbaɪˈəʊsɪs) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a close and usually obligatory association of two organisms of different species that live together, often to their mutual benefit
2.  a similar relationship between interdependent persons or groups
 
[C19: via New Latin from Greek: a living together; see symbiont]
 
symbi'otic
 
adj
 
symbi'otical
 
adj

symbiosis (ˌsɪmbɪˈəʊsɪs, ˌsɪmbaɪˈəʊsɪs) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a close and usually obligatory association of two organisms of different species that live together, often to their mutual benefit
2.  a similar relationship between interdependent persons or groups
 
[C19: via New Latin from Greek: a living together; see symbiont]
 
symbi'otic
 
adj
 
symbi'otical
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

symbiosis
1877, as a biological term, "mutually beneficial association of two different organisms," from Mod.L., from Gk. symbiosis "a living together," from symbioun "live together," from symbios "(one) living together (with another), partner," from syn- "together" + bios "life" (see
bio-). Given a wider (non-biological) sense by 1921. An earlier sense of "communal or social life" is found in 1620s.

symbiotic
1882, in biology, from symbiosis. Of human activities, from 1951.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

symbiosis sym·bi·o·sis (sĭm'bē-ō'sĭs, -bī-)
n. pl. sym·bi·o·ses (-sēz)

  1. A close, prolonged association between two or more different organisms of different species that may, but does not necessarily, benefit each member.

  2. A relationship of mutual benefit or dependence.

symbiotic sym·bi·ot·ic (sĭm'bē-ŏt'ĭk, -bī-)
adj.
Of, resembling, or relating to symbiosis.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
symbiosis   (sĭm'bē-ō'sĭs)  Pronunciation Key 
The close association between two or more organisms of different species, often but not necessarily benefiting each member. The association of algae and fungi in lichens and of bacteria living in the intestines or on the skin of animals are forms of symbiosis. Some scientists believe that many multicellular organisms evolved from symbiotic relationships between unicellular ones and that the DNA-containing organelles within certain eukaryotic cells (such as mitochondria and chloroplasts) are the product of symbiotic relationships in which the participants became interdependent. There are four forms of symbiosis: amensalism, commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism.

symbiotic adjective
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary
symbiosis [(sim-bee-oh-sis, sim-beye-oh-sis)]

The process by which two organisms live together, usually to their mutual benefit. An example of a symbiotic pair are cows and the bacteria that live in their digestive tracts, enabling them to digest cellulose in grass.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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