measure

measure


meas·ure    Audio Help   (mězh'ər)   

n.  
  1. Dimensions, quantity, or capacity as ascertained by comparison with a standard.

  2. A reference standard or sample used for the quantitative comparison of properties: The standard kilogram is maintained as a measure of mass.

  3. A unit specified by a scale, such as an inch, or by variable conditions, such as a day's march.

  4. A system of measurement, such as the metric system.

  5. A device used for measuring.

  6. The act of measuring.

  7. An evaluation or a basis of comparison: "the final measure of the worth of a society" (Joseph Wood Krutch). See Synonyms at standard.

  8. Extent or degree: The problem was in large measure caused by his carelessness.

  9. A definite quantity that has been measured out: a measure of wine.

  10. A fitting amount: a measure of recognition.

  11. A limited amount or degree: a measure of good-will.

  12. Limit; bounds: generosity knowing no measure.

  13. Appropriate restraint; moderation: "The union of . . . fervor with measure, passion with correctness, this surely is the ideal" (William James).

  14. An action taken as a means to an end; an expedient. Often used in the plural: desperate measures.

  15. A legislative bill or enactment.

  16. Poetic meter.

  17. Music The metric unit between two bars on the staff; a bar.

v.   meas·ured, meas·ur·ing, meas·ures

v.   tr.
  1. To ascertain the dimensions, quantity, or capacity of: measured the height of the ceiling.

  2. To mark, lay out, or establish dimensions for by measuring: measure off an area.

  3. To estimate by evaluation or comparison: "I gave them an account . . . of the situation as far as I could measure it" (Winston S. Churchill).

  4. To bring into comparison: She measured her power with that of a dangerous adversary.

    1. To mark off or apportion, usually with reference to a given unit of measurement: measure out a pint of milk.

    2. To allot or distribute as if by measuring; mete: The revolutionary tribunal measured out harsh justice.

  5. To serve as a measure of: The inch measures length.

  6. To consider or choose with care; weigh: He measures his words with caution.

  7. Archaic To travel over: "We must measure twenty miles today" (Shakespeare).

v.   intr.
  1. To have a measurement of: The room measures 12 by 20 feet.

  2. To take a measurement.

  3. To allow of measurement: White sugar measures more easily than brown.

Phrasal Verb(s):
measure up
  1. To be the equal of something; have similar quality.

  2. To have the necessary qualifications: a candidate who just didn't measure up.


Idiom(s):
beyond measure
  1. In excess.

  2. Without limit.


Idiom(s):
for good measure In addition to the required amount.

Idiom(s):
in a/some measure To a degree: The new law was in a measure harmful.

[Middle English, from Old French mesure, from Latin mēnsūra, from mēnsus, past participle of mētīrī, to measure; see mē-2 in Indo-European roots.]
meas'ur·er n.
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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