radius

radius

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ra·di·us    Audio Help   (rā'dē-əs)   

n.   pl. ra·di·i (-dē-ī') or ra·di·us·es
  1. Abbr. r or rad. Mathematics

    1. A line segment that joins the center of a circle with any point on its circumference.

    2. A line segment that joins the center of a sphere with any point on its surface.

    3. A line segment that joins the center of a regular polygon with any of its vertices.

    4. The length of any such line segment.

    5. A long, prismatic, slightly curved bone, the shorter and thicker of the two forearm bones, located on the lateral side of the ulna.

    6. A similar bone in many vertebrates.

  2. A circular area measured by a given radius: every family within a radius of 25 miles of the city center.

  3. A bounded range of effective activity or influence: the operating radius of a helicopter.

  4. A radial part or structure, such as a mechanically pivoted arm or the spoke of a wheel.

  5. Anatomy

    1. A long, prismatic, slightly curved bone, the shorter and thicker of the two forearm bones, located on the lateral side of the ulna.

    2. A similar bone in many vertebrates.


[Latin, ray, spoke of a wheel, radius.]
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
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