What Is An Atom
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atom

atom


at·om    Audio Help   (āt'əm)  Pronunciation Key 


n.  
    1. A part or particle considered to be an irreducible constituent of a specified system.
    2. The irreducible, indestructible material unit postulated by ancient atomism.
    3. A unit of matter, the smallest unit of an element, having all the characteristics of that element and consisting of a dense, central, positively charged nucleus surrounded by a system of electrons. The entire structure has an approximate diameter of 10-8 centimeter and characteristically remains undivided in chemical reactions except for limited removal, transfer, or exchange of certain electrons.
    4. This unit regarded as a source of nuclear energy. See Table at subatomic particle.
  1. An extremely small part, quantity, or amount.
  2. Physics & Chemistry
    1. A unit of matter, the smallest unit of an element, having all the characteristics of that element and consisting of a dense, central, positively charged nucleus surrounded by a system of electrons. The entire structure has an approximate diameter of 10-8 centimeter and characteristically remains undivided in chemical reactions except for limited removal, transfer, or exchange of certain electrons.
    2. This unit regarded as a source of nuclear energy. See Table at subatomic particle.


[Middle English attome, from Latin atomus, from Greek atomos, indivisible, atom : a-, not; see a-1 + tomos, cutting (from temnein, to cut; see tem- in Indo-European roots).]

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.


What Is An Atom
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Atom
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