ar·ter·y

[ahr-tuh-ree]
noun, plural ar·ter·ies.
1.
Anatomy. a blood vessel that conveys blood from the heart to any part of the body.
2.
a main channel or highway, especially of a connected system with many branches.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Latin artēria < Greek: windpipe, artery. See aorta

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World English Dictionary
artery (ˈɑːtərɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -teries
1.  pulmonary artery Compare vein any of the tubular thick-walled muscular vessels that convey oxygenated blood from the heart to various parts of the body
2.  a major road or means of communication in any complex system
 
[C14: from Latin artēria, related to Greek aortē the great artery, aorta]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Artery is always a great word to know.
So is diaphragm. Does it mean:
a muscular, membranous or ligamentous wall separating the thoracic or chest cavity from the abdominal cavity in mammals
the middle portion of the ear, consisting of the tympanic membrane and an air-filled chamber lined with mucous membrane, that contains the malleus, incus, and stapes.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

artery
late 14c., from O.Fr. artaire (13c.; ModFr. artère), from L. arteria, from Gk. arteria "windpipe," also "an artery," as distinct from a vein; related to aeirein "to raise" (see aorta). They were regarded by the ancients as air ducts because the arteries do not contain
blood after death; medieval writers took them for the channels of the "vital spirits." The word is used of major rivers from 1805; of railways from 1850.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

artery ar·ter·y (är'tə-rē)
n.
Any of a branching system of muscular, elastic blood vessels that, except for the pulmonary and umbilical arteries, carry aerated blood away from the heart to the cells, tissues, and organs of the body.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
artery   (är'tə-rē)  Pronunciation Key 
Any of the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body's cells, tissues, and organs. Arteries are flexible, elastic tubes with muscular walls that expand and contract to pump blood through the body.

arterial adjective (är-tîr'ē-əl)
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences from the web
In arteriotomy an artery was punctured, although generally only in the temples.
The mca is the largest branch of the internal carotid artery.
Method the first step is ligating the supplying artery and vein, to prevent
  hemorrhage.
The large majority of women have the garden variety of coronary artery disease.
Image for artery
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