as·trin·gent

[uh-strin-juhnt]
adjective
1.
Medicine/Medical. contracting; constrictive; styptic.
2.
harshly biting; caustic: his astringent criticism.
3.
stern or severe; austere.
4.
sharply incisive; pungent: astringent wit.
noun
5.
Medicine/Medical. a substance that contracts the tissues or canals of the body, thereby diminishing discharges, as of mucus or blood.
6.
a cosmetic that cleans the skin and constricts the pores.
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excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, especially about trivial matters
incapable of feeling or perceiving; deprived of sensation; unconscious

Origin:
1535–45; < Latin astringent- (stem of astringēns) present participle of astringere to astringe; see -ent

as·trin·gen·cy, noun
as·trin·gent·ly, adverb
non·as·trin·gen·cy, noun
non·as·trin·gent, adjective
non·as·trin·gent·ly, adverb


2, 3. sharp, harsh, rigorous. See acid.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
astringent (əˈstrɪndʒənt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  severe; harsh
2.  sharp or invigorating
3.  causing contraction of body tissues, checking blood flow, or restricting secretions of fluids; styptic
 
n
4.  an astringent drug or lotion
 
[C16: from Latin astringēns drawing together; see astrict]
 
as'tringency
 
n
 
as'tringence
 
n
 
as'tringently
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

astringent
1540s, from L. astringentum (nom. astringens), prp. of astringere "to bind fast, tighten, contract," from ad- "to" + stringere "draw tight" (see strain (v.)).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

astringent as·trin·gent (ə-strĭn'jənt)
adj.
Causing contraction of tissues, arrest of secretion, or control of bleeding. n.
A substance or preparation, such as alum, that draws together or constricts body tissues and is effective in stopping the flow of blood or other secretions.


as·trin'gen·cy n.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
astringent   (ə-strĭn'jənt)  Pronunciation Key 
A substance or preparation, such as alum, that draws together or constricts body tissues, resulting in decreased flow of blood or other secretions.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

astringent

any of a group of substances that cause the contraction or shrinkage of tissues and that dry up secretions. Astringents are usually classified into three groups according to their mode of action: (1) those that decrease the blood supply by narrowing the small blood vessels (e.g., epinephrine and cocaine), (2) those that abstract water from the tissue (e.g., glycerol and alcohol), and (3) those that coagulate the superficial tissue layers into a crust (e.g., metallic astringents, such as calamine or alum). Used in medicine to reduce swollen mucous membranes that result from inflammations of the nasal, gastrointestinal, and urinary passages, astringents are also frequently employed to dry up excessive secretions and (in this connection they are often known as styptics) to stop bleeding

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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Example sentences
Cattle seem to avoid this plant, probably because of its astringent qualities.
The fruits are notoriously astringent if they are eaten unripe.
Vesuvian, they bubble and smoke in a magma of astringent garlic butter and parsley.
Cultivars selected included astringent and non-astringent types.
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