or·bit·al

[awr-bi-tl]
adjective
1.
of or pertaining to an orbit.
noun
2.
Physics, Chemistry.
a.
a wave function describing the state of a single electron in an atom (atomic orbital) or in a molecule (molecular orbital)
b.
the electron in that state.

Origin:
1535–45; < Neo-Latin, Medieval Latin orbitālis; see orbit, -al1

in·ter·or·bi·tal, adjective
in·ter·or·bi·tal·ly, adverb
pre·or·bit·al, adjective
su·per·or·bit·al, adjective
trans·or·bi·tal, adjective
un·or·bi·tal, adjective
un·or·bi·tal·ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To orbital
00:10
Orbital is always a great word to know.
So is ninnyhammer. Does it mean:
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
Collins
World English Dictionary
orbital (ˈɔːbɪtəl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  of or denoting an orbit
2.  (of a motorway or major road circuit) circling a large city
 
n
3.  a region surrounding an atomic nucleus in which the probability distribution of the electrons is given by a wave function
4.  an orbital road
 
'orbitally
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

orbital
1540s, with reference to eye sockets; 1839 with reference to heavenly bodies; from orbit.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

orbital or·bit·al (ôr'bĭ-tl)
adj.
Relating to an orbit.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
orbital   (ôr'bĭ-tl)  Pronunciation Key 


(click for larger image in new window)

A partial description of the quantum state of an electron (or other particle) orbiting the nucleus of an atom. Different orbitals have different shapes and orientations, depending on the energy of the electron, its angular momentum, and its magnetic number. Orbitals have no clear boundaries; the shape of an orbital, as depicted graphically, shows only the regions around the nucleus in which an electron has a relatively high probability of being found. No more than two electrons (each with opposite spin) can coexist in a single orbital because of the Pauli exclusion principle. See also probability wave, quantum number, shell..
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
It shares orbital space with other bodies of similar sizes.
What happens when you have a spacecraft that wants to change orbital distances.
Mission specialist seats are stowed during orbital operations and re-installed
  for re-entry and landing.
But that flash of light is actually from the grit and debris in a dead comet's
  orbital path.
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