| Definition/Meaning | Word/Phrase |
| capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center |
British capital
,
capital of the United Kingdom
,
Greater London
,
London
|
| borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey |
City of Westminster
,
Westminster
|
| county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary |
Essex
|
| borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time |
Greenwich
|
| city on the River Thames in Berkshire in southern England |
Reading
|
| county in southeastern England on the Thames |
Surrey
|
| fortress in London on the Thames; used as a palace and a state prison and now as a museum containing the crown jewels |
Tower of London
|