con·cave

[adj., v. kon-keyv, kon-keyv; n. kon-keyv] adjective, noun, verb, con·caved, con·cav·ing.
adjective
1.
curved like a segment of the interior of a circle or hollow sphere; hollow and curved. Compare convex ( def 1 ).
2.
Geometry. (of a polygon) having at least one interior angle greater than 180°.
3.
Obsolete, hollow.
noun
4.
a concave surface, part, line, or thing.
5.
Machinery. a concave piece, as one against which a drum rotates.
00:10
Concave is one of our favorite verbs.
So is subtilize. Does it mean:
to introduce subtleties into or argue subtly about.
to run away hurriedly; flee.
verb (used with object)
6.
to make concave.

Origin:
1375–1425; late Middle English (< Middle French) < Latin concavus, hollow. See con-, cave

con·cave·ly, adverb
con·cave·ness, noun
sub·con·cave, adjective
sub·con·cave·ly, adverb
sub·con·cave·ness, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
concave (ˈkɒnkeɪv, kɒnˈkeɪv) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  curving inwards
2.  physics having one or two surfaces curved or ground in the shape of a section of the interior of a sphere, paraboloid, etc: a concave lens
3.  maths (of a polygon) containing an interior angle greater than 180°
4.  an obsolete word for hollow
 
vb
5.  (tr) to make concave
 
[C15: from Latin concavus arched, from cavus hollow]
 
'concavely
 
adv
 
'concaveness
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

concave
1570s, from L. concavus "hollow," from com- intensive prefix + cavus "hollow" (see cave (n.)).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

concave con·cave (kŏn-kāv', kŏn'kāv')
adj.
Curved like the inner surface of a sphere. n.
A concave surface, structure, or line.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
concave   (kŏn'kāv')  Pronunciation Key 
Curved inward, like the inside of a circle or sphere.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
Geodesic surfaces can be curved, zig-zag, concave-convex with each other in
  space.
They come in nine positive-negative pairs: one with a convex top and a drainage
  trough around the rim, the other concave.
Solid rubber outsole with concave lugs provide all-terrain grip and traction.
Moreover, concave-shaped heads were not bird resistant unless the heads faced
  downwards.
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