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exarch

1

[ ek-sahrk ]

noun

  1. Eastern Church.
    1. a patriarch's deputy.
    2. a title originally applied to a patriarch but later applied only to a bishop ranking below a patriarch and above a metropolitan.
  2. the ruler of a province in the Byzantine Empire.


exarch

2

[ ek-sahrk ]

adjective

, Botany.
  1. (of a primary xylem or root) developing from the center; having the youngest cells closest to the core.

exarch

1

/ ˈɛksɑːk /

noun

  1. the head of certain autonomous Orthodox Christian Churches, such as that of Bulgaria and Cyprus
  2. any of certain Eastern Orthodox bishops, lower in rank than a patriarch but higher than a metropolitan
  3. the governor of a province in the Byzantine Empire


exarch

2

/ ˈɛksɑːk /

adjective

  1. botany (of a xylem strand) having the first-formed xylem external to that formed later Compare endarch mesarch

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Derived Forms

  • exˈarchal, adjective

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Other Words From

  • ex·archal adjective

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Word History and Origins

Origin of exarch1

1580–90; < Late Latin exarchus superintendent < Greek éxarchos overseer, leader, equivalent to ex- ex- 3 + -archos -arch

Origin of exarch2

1890–95; ex- 2 + Greek archḗ beginning

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Word History and Origins

Origin of exarch1

C16: from Late Latin exarchus overseer, from Greek exarkhos, from exarkhein to take the lead, from arkhein to rule

Origin of exarch2

C19: from ex- 1(outside) + Greek arkhē beginning, origin

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Example Sentences

The officials of the empire, a distant exarch at Ravenna, a feeble prtor at Rome, had no power either to protect or to rescue.

A fleet, fitted out by him in support of the exarch, was lost in a storm.

They were ignorant of their new exarch; and Longinus was himself ignorant of the state of the army and the province.

Many of the recently converted uniates, on the other hand, offered their allegiance to the exarch.

Caesarea was an important diocese, and its bishop was, ex officio, exarch of the great diocese of Pontus.

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exarateexarchate