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dative

[ dey-tiv ]

adjective

  1. (in certain inflected languages, as Latin, Greek, and German) noting a case having as a distinctive function indication of the indirect object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.


noun

  1. the dative case.
  2. a word or form in that case, as Latin regi in regi haec dicite meaning “tell this to the king.”

dative

/ ˈdeɪtɪv; deɪˈtaɪvəl /

adjective

  1. denoting a case of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives used to express the indirect object, to identify the recipients, and for other purposes


noun

    1. the dative case
    2. a word or speech element in this case

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Derived Forms

  • ˈdatively, adverb
  • datival, adjective

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Other Words From

  • da·ti·val [dey-, tahy, -v, uh, l], adjective
  • dative·ly adverb
  • nonda·tival adjective

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Word History and Origins

Origin of dative1

1400–50; late Middle English datif < Latin datīvus ( casus ) dative (case), equivalent to dat ( us ) given ( date 1 ) + -īvus -ive; translation of Greek dotikḗ ( ptôsis )

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Word History and Origins

Origin of dative1

C15: from Latin datīvus, from dare to give; translation of Greek dotikos

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Example Sentences

Moreover, fet of the plural applies only to the nominative and accusative; the genitive has fota, the dative fotum.

Probably folc should be taken as dative, or folke should be read; and sends it to the people and thereby betokens &c.

Every accusative resembles either the nominative or the dative; if the latter, it ends in -e.

If a final -e appears, it is usually in the dative case; but even in this case, it is frequently dropped.

Whos occurs as expressing a genitive; and whom for a dative; but we never find who as a nominative.

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