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hypo

1

[ hahy-poh ]

noun

, plural hy·pos.
  1. a hypodermic syringe or injection.
  2. a stimulus or boost.


verb (used with object)

  1. to administer a hypodermic injection to.
  2. to stimulate by or as if by administering a hypodermic injection.
  3. to increase, boost, or augment:

    to hypo the car's power by installing a bigger engine.

hypo

2

[ hahy-poh ]

hypo

3

[ hahy-poh ]

noun

, Archaic.

hypo-

4
  1. a prefix appearing in loanwords from Greek, where it meant “under” ( hypostasis ); on this model used, especially as opposed to hyper-, in the formation of compound words ( hypothyroid ).

hypo

1

/ ˈhaɪpəʊ /

noun

  1. another name for sodium thiosulphate, esp when used as a fixer in photographic developing


hypo

2

/ ˈhaɪpəʊ /

Hypo-

3

prefix

  1. indicating a plagal mode in music

    Hypodorian

hypo-

4

prefix

  1. under, beneath, or below

    hypodermic

  2. lower; at a lower point

    hypogastrium

  3. less than

    hypoploid

  4. (in medicine) denoting a deficiency or an abnormally low level

    hypoglycaemia

    hypothyroid

  5. incomplete or partial

    hypoplasia

  6. indicating that a chemical compound contains an element in a lower oxidation state than usual

    hypochlorous acid

hypo–

  1. A prefix that means “beneath“ or “below,” as in hypodermic, below the skin. It also means “less than normal,” especially in medical terms like hypoglycemia. In the names of chemical compounds, it means “at the lowest state of oxidation,” as in sodium hypochlorite.


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Word History and Origins

Origin of hypo1

First recorded in 1900–05; by shortening of hypodermic; sense “stimulate” perhaps by association with hype 1; -o

Origin of hypo2

First recorded in 1855–60; shortening of hyposulfite

Origin of hypo3

First recorded in 1700–10; by shortening

Origin of hypo4

< Greek, combining form of hypó under (preposition), below (adv.); cognate with Latin sub ( sub- ); up

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Word History and Origins

Origin of hypo1

C19: shortened from hyposulphite

Origin of hypo2

from Greek: beneath (it lies a fourth below the corresponding authentic mode)

Origin of hypo3

from Greek, from hupo under

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Example Sentences

The fine reticulated lines in question are caused by the hypo-soda not being thoroughly washed off.

The view here taken of the Hypo-dorian evidently agrees with that of Heraclides Ponticus (supra, p. 10).

A point that deserves special notice at this place is the use of the prefix Hypo- (hypo-) in the names of keys.

In the time of Aristoxenus, then, this technical sense of Hypo- had not yet been established, but was coming into use.

In this case, then, the upper of the two octaves answers to the Hypo-dorian key, and the lower to the Locrian.

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