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porphyrin

[ pawr-fuh-rin ]

noun

, Biochemistry.
  1. a dark red, photosensitive pigment consisting of four pyrrole rings linked by single carbon atoms: a component of chlorophyll, heme, and vitamin B 1 2 .


porphyrin

/ ˈpɔːfɪrɪn /

noun

  1. any of a group of pigments occurring widely in animal and plant tissues and having a heterocyclic structure formed from four pyrrole rings linked by four methylene groups


porphyrin

/ pôrfə-rĭn /

  1. Any of various organic pigments containing four pyrrole rings bonded to one another. The rings form the corners of a large flat square, in the middle of which is a cavity that often contains a metal atom. Porphyrins occur universally in protoplasm and function with bound metals such as iron in hemoglobin and magnesium in chlorophyll.


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Word History and Origins

Origin of porphyrin1

1905–10; < Greek porphýr ( a ) purple + -in 2

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Word History and Origins

Origin of porphyrin1

C20: from Greek porphura purple, referring to its colour

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porphyriaporphyritic