purl

1

or pearl

[ purl ]
See synonyms for purl on Thesaurus.com
verb (used with or without object)
  1. Knitting. to knit with a reverse stitch.

  2. to finish with loops or a looped edging.

noun
  1. Knitting. a basic stitch in knitting, the reverse of the knit, formed by pulling a loop of the working yarn back through an existing stitch and then slipping that stitch off the needle.: Compare knit (def. 11).

  2. one of a series of small loops along the edge of lace braid.

  1. thread made of twisted gold or silver wire.

Origin of purl

1
First recorded in 1350–1400 for def. 5; origin obscure; probably variant of obsolete or dialect pirl “to twist (threads, etc.) into a cord”

Other definitions for purl (2 of 2)

purl2
[ purl ]

verb (used without object)
  1. to flow with curling or rippling motion, as a shallow stream does over stones.

  2. to flow with a murmuring sound.

  1. to pass in a manner or with a sound likened to this.

noun
  1. the action or sound of purling.

  2. a circle or curl made by the motion of water; a circular ripple; eddy.

Origin of purl

2
First recorded in 1545–55; origin uncertain; probably of Scandinavian origin; compare Swedish porla, Norwegian purla “to bubble up, gush”

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use purl in a sentence

  • The making of the dots or purls before mentioned as picots, is an important feature in bar work.

    The Art of Modern Lace Making | The Butterick Publishing Co.
  • It is true that they frequently get most fearful “purls” but their neck-joints appear to be more firmly constructed than ours.

  • It died away in a sobbing murmur, as a deep stream purls and its echo dies in a deeper eddy.

    The Bishop of Cottontown | John Trotwood Moore
  • Why, by the time he's had half a dozen more such purls, he'll leap a six foot fence without shaking a loose rail.

    Warwick Woodlands | Henry William Herbert (AKA Frank Forester)
  • The purls of this circle are fastened on to the circles of the next round of the rosette.

    Beeton's Book of Needlework | Isabella Beeton

British Dictionary definitions for purl (1 of 2)

purl1

/ (pɜːl) /


noun
  1. Also called: purl stitch a knitting stitch made by doing a plain stitch backwards

  2. a decorative border, as of lace

  1. gold or silver wire thread

verb
  1. to knit (a row or garment) in purl stitch

  2. to edge (something) with a purl

Origin of purl

1
C16: from dialect pirl to twist into a cord
  • Also (for senses 2, 3, 5): pearl

British Dictionary definitions for purl (2 of 2)

purl2

/ (pɜːl) /


verb
  1. (intr) (of a stream, etc) to flow with a gentle curling or rippling movement and a murmuring sound

noun
  1. a curling movement of water; eddy

  2. a murmuring sound, as of a shallow stream

Origin of purl

2
C16: related to Norwegian purla to bubble

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012