surfeit

[ sur-fit ]
See synonyms for surfeit on Thesaurus.com
noun
  1. excess; an excessive amount: a surfeit of speechmaking.

  2. excess or overindulgence in eating or drinking.

  1. an uncomfortably full or crapulous feeling due to excessive eating or drinking.

  2. general disgust caused by excess or satiety.

verb (used with object)
  1. to bring to a state of surfeit by excess of food or drink.

  2. to supply with anything to excess or satiety; satiate.

verb (used without object)
  1. to eat or drink to excess.

  2. to suffer from the effects of overindulgence in eating or drinking.

  1. to indulge to excess in anything.

Origin of surfeit

1
1250–1300; (noun) Middle English sorfete, surfait<Middle French surfait, surfet (noun use of past participle of surfaire to overdo), equivalent to sur-sur-1 + fait<Latin factus, past participle of facere to do (see fact); (v.) sorfeten, derivative of the noun

Other words for surfeit

Opposites for surfeit

Other words from surfeit

  • un·sur·feit·ed, adjective
  • un·sur·feit·ing, adjective

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use surfeit in a sentence

  • That is, surfeits are dangerous; but the proverb which follows shows, as usual, that there is no rule without an exception.

    The Proverbs of Scotland | Alexander Hislop
  • There is one corner of this Elizium field devoted to the eating of pig, and the surfeits that attend it.

  • It never teases you—there he has the better of Shelley—or surfeits you—there he prevails over Keats.

    Res Judicat | Augustine Birrell
  • At four oclock on this day of surfeits I met Bulich at the railroad station, Salona.

    Vacation days in Greece | Rufus B. Richardson
  • At such a time, the little books of Marvell must have been considered as relishing morsels after such indigestible surfeits.

British Dictionary definitions for surfeit

surfeit

/ (ˈsɜːfɪt) /


noun
  1. (usually foll by of) an excessive or immoderate amount

  2. overindulgence, esp in eating or drinking

  1. disgust, nausea, etc, caused by such overindulgence

verb
  1. (tr) to supply or feed excessively; satiate

  2. (intr) archaic to eat, drink, or be supplied to excess

  1. (intr) obsolete to feel uncomfortable as a consequence of overindulgence

Origin of surfeit

1
C13: from French surfait, from surfaire to overdo, from sur- 1 + faire, from Latin facere to do

Derived forms of surfeit

  • surfeiter, noun

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012