Romanesque

[ roh-muh-nesk ]
See synonyms for Romanesque on Thesaurus.com
adjective
  1. noting or pertaining to the style of architecture prevailing in western or southern Europe from the 9th through the 12th centuries, characterized by heavy masonry construction with narrow openings, features such as the round arch, the groin vault, and the barrel vault, and the introduction or development of the vaulting rib, the vaulting shaft, and central and western towers for churches.

  2. pertaining to or designating the styles of sculpture, painting, or ornamentation of the corresponding period.

  1. (lowercase) of or relating to fanciful or extravagant literature, as romance or fable; fanciful.

noun
  1. the Romanesque style of art or architecture.

Origin of Romanesque

1
1705–15; Roman + -esque; compare French romanesque romantic

Words Nearby Romanesque

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use Romanesque in a sentence

  • Rome had succeeded to Greece as being the centre of Christian art, which assumed the phase commonly called the Romanesque.

    Needlework As Art | Marian Alford
  • A new style of architecture now arose, two forms of which, the Lombard and the Norman Romanesque, form important phases of art.

British Dictionary definitions for Romanesque

Romanesque

/ (ˌrəʊməˈnɛsk) /


adjective
  1. denoting, relating to, or having the style of architecture used in W and S Europe from the 9th to the 12th century, characterized by the rounded arch, the groin vault, massive-masonry wall construction, and a restrained use of mouldings: See also Norman (def. 6)

  2. denoting or relating to a corresponding style in painting, sculpture, etc

Origin of Romanesque

1
C18: see Roman, -esque

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Cultural definitions for Romanesque

Romanesque

[ (roh-muh-nesk) ]


A style of architecture and art common in Europe between the ninth and twelfth centuries. It combined elements of the architecture typical of the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire. The arches on Romanesque buildings are usually semicircular rather than pointed as in Gothic architecture.

The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.