betony

[ bet-n-ee ]

noun,plural bet·o·nies.
  1. a plant, Stachys (formerly Betonica) officinalis, of the mint family, having hairy leaves and dense spikes of purple flowers, formerly used in medicine and dyeing.

  2. any of various similar plants, especially of the genus Pedicularis.

Origin of betony

1
First recorded before 1000; late Middle English; Middle English betayny, betanie, from Medieval Latin betōnia, re-formation of Latin betōnica (Pliny), in earlier readings vettōnica (herba) “Vettonic (herb)” (Vettōn(ēs) “an Iberian tribe” + -ica, feminine of -icus adjective suffix); compare Middle English beteyne, betoyne (from Anglo-French ), Old English bet(t)onice (from Latin ); see -ic

Words Nearby betony

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use betony in a sentence

  • Make injections of a decoction of origane mugwort, dog's mercury, betony, and eggs; inject into the womb with a female syringe.

  • If she be of full habit of body open a vein, after preparing her with syrup of betony, calamint, hyssop and feverfew.

  • First came a liquor made with betony, "for the sake of those who could not accustom themselves to the bitter taste of coffee."

    All About Coffee | William H. Ukers
  • betony is a herb belonging to the mint family, and its root was formerly employed in medicine as an emetic or purgative.

    All About Coffee | William H. Ukers
  • After a time, when the corn is ripening, the herb betony flowers on the mounds under the oaks.

    Nature Near London | Richard Jefferies

British Dictionary definitions for betony

betony

/ (ˈbɛtənɪ) /


nounplural -nies
  1. a Eurasian plant, Stachys (or Betonica) officinalis, with a spike of reddish-purple flowers, formerly used in medicine and dyeing: family Lamiaceae (labiates)

  2. any of several related plants of the genus Stachys

  1. wood betony a North American scrophulariaceous plant, Pedicularis canadensis: See also lousewort

Origin of betony

1
C14: from Old French betoine, from Latin betonica, variant of vettonica, probably named after the Vettones, an ancient Iberian tribe

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012