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View synonyms for cell

cell

[ sel ]

noun

  1. a small room, as in a convent or prison.
  2. any of various small compartments or bounded areas forming part of a whole.
  3. a small group acting as a unit within a larger organization:

    a local cell of the Communist party.

  4. Biology. a usually microscopic structure containing nuclear and cytoplasmic material enclosed by a semipermeable membrane and, in plants, a cell wall; the basic structural unit of all organisms.
  5. Entomology. one of the areas into which the wing of an insect is divided by the veins.
  6. Botany. locule.
  7. Electricity.
    1. Also called battery, a device that generates electrical energy from chemical energy, usually consisting of two different conducting substances placed in an electrolyte. Compare dry cell.
  8. Also called electrolytic cell. Physical Chemistry. a device for producing electrolysis, consisting essentially of the electrolyte, its container, and the electrodes.
  9. Aeronautics. the gas container of a balloon.
  10. Ecclesiastical. a monastery or nunnery, usually small, dependent on a larger religious house.
  11. Telecommunications.
    1. one of the distinct geographical areas covered by a radio transmitter in a cellular phone system.


verb (used without object)

  1. to live in a cell:

    The two prisoners had celled together for three years.

cell

1

/ sɛl /

noun

  1. a small simple room, as in a prison, convent, monastery, or asylum; cubicle
  2. any small compartment

    the cells of a honeycomb

  3. biology the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. It consists of a nucleus, containing the genetic material, surrounded by the cytoplasm in which are mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, and other organelles. All cells are bounded by a cell membrane; plant cells have an outer cell wall in addition
  4. biology any small cavity or area, such as the cavity containing pollen in an anther
  5. a device for converting chemical energy into electrical energy, usually consisting of a container with two electrodes immersed in an electrolyte See also primary cell secondary cell dry cell wet cell fuel cell
  6. a small religious house dependent upon a larger one
  7. a small group of persons operating as a nucleus of a larger political, religious, or other organization

    Communist cell

  8. maths a small unit of volume in a mathematical coordinate system
  9. zoology one of the areas on an insect wing bounded by veins
  10. the geographical area served by an individual transmitter in a cellular radio network


cell

2

/ sɛl /

noun

  1. See cel
    a variant spelling of cel

cell

/ sĕl /

  1. The basic unit of living matter in all organisms, consisting of protoplasm enclosed within a cell membrane. All cells except bacterial cells have a distinct nucleus that contains the cell's DNA as well as other structures (called organelles) that include mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum, and vacuoles. The main source of energy for all of a cell's biological processes is ATP.
  2. See more at eukaryote
  3. Any of various devices, or units within such devices, that are capable of converting some form of energy into electricity. Cells contain two electrodes and an electrolyte.
  4. See more at electrolytic cell


cell

1
  1. A region of the atmosphere in which air tends to circulate without flowing outward.


cell

2
  1. The basic unit of all living things except viruses . In advanced organisms, cells consist of a nucleus (which contains genetic material), cytoplasm , and organelles , all of which are surrounded by a cell membrane .

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Notes

Groups of cells with similar structure and function form tissues.

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Derived Forms

  • ˈcell-ˌlike, adjective

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Other Words From

  • cell-like adjective

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Word History and Origins

Origin of cell1

First recorded before 1150; 1665–75 cell fordef 4; Middle English celle, from Old French celle, from Medieval Latin cella “monastic cell,” Latin: “room”; Old English cell, from Medieval Latin, as above; cella

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Word History and Origins

Origin of cell1

C12: from Medieval Latin cella monk's cell, from Latin: room, storeroom; related to Latin cēlāre to hide

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Example Sentences

It also works offline, so it’s handy even if there is no cell service.

Consequently, we who are dominated by a bacterial ecosystem ten times larger than our own body’s cells also belong to the great continuum of life.

In theory, that could prompt the formation of not just antibodies but also T cells and specialized forms of immunity in the nasal passage, leading to broader protection.

The genetic mutation results in sickle-shaped red blood cells.

These types of cells are also specifically targeted by the coronavirus.

Joel Osteen wants to talk about muting your cell phone at the dinner table.

At that point, the Library of Congress can once again decide to prohibit consumers from unlocking their cell phones.

Earlier this year, security at major airports was tightened because of a tip that al-Asiri had been working on a cell phone bomb.

At least one of those ubiquitous cell phone cameras began filming.

In fact, four of 20 cells at Cobalt were found to have bars across the cell to allow this.

In his condemned cell he composed a beautiful poem of 14 verses (“My last Thought”), which was found by his wife and published.

Some writers state that each cell contains about one thousand seeds.

Any epithelial cell may be so granular from degenerative changes that the nucleus is obscured.

The sediment contains a few hyaline and finely granular casts and an occasional red blood-cell.

The megaloblast is probably a distinct cell, not merely a larger size of the normoblast.

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