archaeology

or ar·che·ol·o·gy

[ ahr-kee-ol-uh-jee ]
See synonyms for: archaeologyarchaeologist on Thesaurus.com

noun
  1. the scientific study of historic or prehistoric peoples and their cultures by analysis of their artifacts, inscriptions, monuments, and other such remains, especially those that have been excavated.

  2. Rare. ancient history; the study of antiquity.

Origin of archaeology

1
First recorded in 1600–10, archaeology is from the Greek word archaiología the discussion of antiquities. See archaeo-, -logy

Other words from archaeology

  • ar·chae·ol·o·gist, noun

Words Nearby archaeology

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use archaeology in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for archaeology

archaeology

archeology

/ (ˌɑːkɪˈɒlədʒɪ) /


noun
  1. the study of man's past by scientific analysis of the material remains of his cultures: See also prehistory, protohistory

Origin of archaeology

1
C17: from Late Latin archaeologia, from Greek arkhaiologia study of what is ancient, from arkhaios ancient (from arkhē beginning)

Derived forms of archaeology

  • archaeological or archeological (ˌɑːkɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl), adjective
  • archaeologically or archeologically, adverb
  • archaeologist or archeologist, noun

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for archaeology

archaeology

  1. The scientific study of past human life and culture by the examination of physical remains, such as graves, tools, and pottery.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Cultural definitions for archaeology

archaeology

[ (ahr-kee-ol-uh-jee) ]


The recovery and study of material objects, such as graves, buildings, tools, artworks, and human remains, to investigate the structure and behavior of past cultures. Archaeologists rely on physical remains as clues to the emergence and development of human societies and civilizations. Anthropologists, by contrast, to interact with living people to study their cultures.

The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.