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View synonyms for random

random

[ ran-duhm ]

adjective

  1. proceeding, made, or occurring without definite aim, reason, or pattern:

    the random selection of numbers.

    Synonyms: fortuitous, chance, haphazard

  2. Statistics. of or characterizing a process of selection in which each item of a set has an equal probability of being chosen.
  3. Building Trades.
    1. (of building materials) lacking uniformity of dimensions:

      random shingles.

    2. (of ashlar) laid without continuous courses.
    3. constructed or applied without regularity:

      random bond.

  4. Slang.
    1. unknown, unidentified, or suspiciously out of place:

      A couple of random guys showed up at the party.

    2. odd or unpredictable, often in an amusing way:

      my totally random life.



noun

  1. something that is random, or a random state or condition:

    different statistical methods used to estimate randoms.

  2. Slang.
    1. a person or thing that is unknown, unidentified, or suspiciously out of place.
    2. a person or thing that is odd or unpredictable.
  3. Chiefly British. bank 3( def 7b ).

adverb

  1. Building Trades. without uniformity:

    random-sized slates.

random

/ ˈrændəm /

adjective

  1. lacking any definite plan or prearranged order; haphazard

    a random selection

  2. statistics
    1. having a value which cannot be determined but only described probabilistically

      a random variable

    2. chosen without regard to any characteristics of the individual members of the population so that each has an equal chance of being selected

      random sampling

  3. informal.
    (of a person) unknown

    some random guy waiting for a bus



noun

  1. at random
    in a purposeless fashion; not following any prearranged order

random

/ răndəm /

  1. Relating to a type of circumstance or event that is described by a probability distribution.
  2. Relating to an event in which all outcomes are equally likely, as in the testing of a blood sample for the presence of a substance.


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Derived Forms

  • ˈrandomness, noun
  • ˈrandomly, adverb

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Other Words From

  • ran·dom·ly adverb
  • ran·dom·ness noun
  • non·ran·dom adjective
  • non·ran·dom·ness noun

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Word History and Origins

Origin of random1

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English raundon, random, from Old French randon, derivative of randir “to gallop,” from Germanic

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Word History and Origins

Origin of random1

C14: from Old French randon , from randir to gallop, of Germanic origin; compare Old High German rinnan to run

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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. at random, without definite aim, purpose, method, or adherence to a prior arrangement; in a haphazard way:

    Contestants were chosen at random from the studio audience.

More idioms and phrases containing random

see at random .

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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