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View synonyms for reference

reference

[ ref-er-uhns, ref-ruhns ]

noun

  1. an act or instance of referring.
  2. a mention; allusion.
  3. something for which a name or designation stands; denotation.
  4. a direction in a book or writing to some other book, passage, etc.

    Synonyms: citation, note

  5. a book, passage, etc., to which one is directed.
  6. material contained in a footnote or bibliography, or referred to by a reference mark.
  7. use or recourse for purposes of information:

    a library for public reference.

  8. a book or other source of useful facts or information, such as an encyclopedia, dictionary, etc.
  9. a person to whom one refers for testimony as to one's character, abilities, etc.
  10. a statement, usually written, as to a person's character, abilities, etc.

    Synonyms: endorsement

  11. relation, regard, or respect:

    all persons, without reference to age.

    Synonyms: concern, consideration



verb (used with object)

, ref·er·enced, ref·er·enc·ing.
  1. to furnish (a book, dissertation, etc.) with references:

    Each new volume is thoroughly referenced.

  2. to arrange (notes, data, etc.) for easy reference:

    Statistical data is referenced in the glossary.

  3. to refer to:

    to reference a file.

reference

/ ˈrɛfərəns; ˌrɛfəˈrɛnʃəl; ˈrɛfrəns /

noun

  1. the act or an instance of referring
  2. something referred, esp proceedings submitted to a referee in law
  3. a direction of the attention to a passage elsewhere or to another book, document, etc
  4. a book or passage referred to
  5. a mention or allusion

    this book contains several references to the Civil War

  6. philosophy
    1. the relation between a word, phrase, or symbol and the object or idea to which it refers
    2. the object referred to by an expression Compare sense
    1. a source of information or facts
    2. ( as modifier )

      a reference book

      a reference library

  7. a written testimonial regarding one's character or capabilities
  8. a person referred to for such a testimonial
    1. foll by to relation or delimitation, esp to or by membership of a specific class or group; respect or regard

      all people, without reference to sex or age

    2. ( as modifier )

      a reference group

  9. point of reference
    a fact forming the basis of an evaluation or assessment; criterion
  10. terms of reference
    the specific limits of responsibility that determine the activities of an investigating body, etc


verb

  1. to furnish or compile a list of references for (an academic thesis, publication, etc)
  2. to make a reference to; refer to

    he referenced Chomsky, 1956

preposition

  1. commerce with reference to re

    reference your letter of the 9th inst

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Derived Forms

  • referential, adjective
  • ˈreferencer, noun

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Other Words From

  • mis·refer·ence noun
  • non·refer·ence noun
  • pre·refer·ence noun
  • sub·refer·ence noun
  • un·refer·enced adjective

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Word History and Origins

Origin of reference1

First recorded in 1580–90; refer + -ence

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Idioms and Phrases

see in regard (reference) to .

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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