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Hessian

[ hesh-uhn ]

adjective

  1. of or relating to the state of Hesse or its inhabitants.


noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of Hesse.
  2. a Hessian mercenary used by England during the American Revolution.
  3. a hireling or ruffian.
  4. (lowercase) burlap.
  5. Also called Hes·sian and·i·ron [hesh, -, uh, n , and, -ahy-ern]. (in the U.S.) an andiron having as an upright the figure of a Hessian soldier of the Revolutionary War.

Hessian

1

/ ˈhɛsɪən /

noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of Hesse
    1. a Hessian soldier in any of the mercenary units of the British Army in the War of American Independence or the Napoleonic Wars
    2. any German mercenary in the British Army during the War of American Independence
  2. a mercenary or ruffian


adjective

  1. of or relating to Hesse or its inhabitants

hessian

2

/ ˈhɛsɪən /

noun

  1. a coarse jute fabric similar to sacking, used for bags, upholstery, etc

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Other Words From

  • half-Hes·sian adjective

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Word History and Origins

Origin of Hessian1

1670–80; Hesse, Germany + -ian

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Word History and Origins

Origin of Hessian1

C18: from Hesse + -ian

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