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-ish

 - 4 dictionary results

-ish

1
1. a suffix used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of “belonging to” (British; Danish; English; Spanish); “after the manner of,” “having the characteristics of,” “like” (babyish; girlish; mulish); “addicted to,” “inclined or tending to” (bookish; freakish); “near or about” (fiftyish; sevenish).
2. a suffix used to form adjectives from other adjectives, with the sense of “somewhat,” “rather” (oldish; reddish; sweetish).

Origin:
ME; OE -isc; c. G -isch, Goth -isks, Gk -iskos; akin to -esque

-ish

2
a suffix occurring in i-stem verbs borrowed from French: ravish.

Origin:
< F -iss-, extended s. of verbs with infinitives in -ir ≪ L -isc-, in inceptive verbs
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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-ish  
suff.  
  1. Of, relating to, or being: Swedish.

    1. Characteristic of: girlish.

    2. Having the usually undesirable qualities of: childish.

  2. Approximately; somewhat: greenish.

  3. Tending toward; preoccupied with: selfish.


[Middle English, from Old English -isc.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

-ish 
adj. suffix, from O.E. -isc, common Gmc. (cf. O.N. -iskr, Ger. -isch, Goth. -isks), cognate with Gk. dim. suffix -iskos. Colloquially attached to hours to denote approximation, 1916.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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