11 results for: Ability

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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
a·bil·i·ty    Audio Help   [uh-bil-i-tee] Pronunciation Key
–noun, plural -ties.
1.power or capacity to do or act physically, mentally, legally, morally, financially, etc.
2.competence in an activity or occupation because of one's skill, training, or other qualification: the ability to sing well.
3.abilities, talents; special skills or aptitudes: Composing music is beyond his abilities.

[Origin: 1350–1400; ME (h)abilite < MF < L habilitās aptitude, equiv. to habili(s) handy (see able) + -tās -ty2; r. ME ablete < OF < L, as above]

1. capability; proficiency, expertness, dexterity. 2. Ability, faculty, talent denote qualifications or powers. Ability is a general word for power, native or acquired, enabling one to do things well: a person of great ability; ability in mathematics. Faculty denotes a natural ability for a particular kind of action: a faculty of saying what he means. Talent is often used to mean a native ability or aptitude in a special field: a talent for music or art.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Ability

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© 2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
a·bil·i·ty    Audio Help   (ə-bĭl'ĭ-tē)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   pl. a·bil·i·ties
  1. The quality of being able to do something, especially the physical, mental, financial, or legal power to accomplish something.
  2. A natural or acquired skill or talent.
  3. The quality of being suitable for or receptive to a specified treatment; capacity: the ability of a computer to be configured for use as a file server. See Usage Note at able.


[Middle English abilite, from Old French habilite, from Latin habilitās, from habilis, handy; see able.]

Synonyms: These nouns denote qualities that enable a person to achieve or accomplish something. Ability is the mental or physical power to do something: "To make a fortune some assistance from fate is essential. Ability alone is insufficient" (Ihara Saikaku).
Capacity refers to the potential for acquiring that power: "The capability [women] have shown in the realm of higher education, their achievements in the business world, their capacity for organization . . . have been a revelation" (Susan B. Anthony).
Faculty denotes an inherent ability: My lawyer has a faculty for detecting hypocrisy.
Talent emphasizes inborn ability, especially in the arts: "There is no substitute for talent. Industry and all the virtues are of no avail" (Aldous Huxley).
Skill stresses ability acquired or developed through experience: "The intellect, character and skill possessed by any man are the product of certain original tendencies and the training which they have received" (Edward L. Thorndike).
Competence suggests the ability to do something satisfactorily but not necessarily outstandingly: The violinist played the concerto with unquestioned competence but limited imagination.
Aptitude implies inherent capacity for learning, understanding, or performing: "She handled her brushes with a certain ease and freedom which came, not from long and close acquaintance with them, but from a natural aptitude" (Kate Chopin).

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
ability 
c.1380, from O.Fr. ableté "expert at handling (something)," from L. habilitatem (nom. habilitas) "aptitude," from habilis "easy to manage, handy" (see able). One case where a silent L. -h- failed to make a return in Eng. (despite efforts of 16c.-17c. scholars); see H.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
ability

noun
1. the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment [ant: inability
2. possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done; "danger heightened his powers of discrimination" [ant: inability

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version) - Cite This Source - Share This
ability1 [əˈbiləti] nounplural aˈbilities
the power, knowledge etc to do something
Example: I shall do the job to the best of my ability.
Arabic: مَقْدِرَة
Chinese (Simplified): 能力
Chinese (Traditional): 能力
Czech: schopnost
Danish: evne
Dutch: vermogen
Estonian: võime
Finnish: kyky
French: capacité
German: die Fähigkeit
Greek: ικανότητα
Hungarian: képesség
Icelandic: geta, hæfni
Indonesian: kemampuan
Italian: capacità
Japanese: 能力
Latvian: kompetence
Lithuanian: sugebėjimas
Norwegian: evne
Polish: umiejętność
Portuguese (Brazil): capacidade
Portuguese (Portugal): capacidade
Romanian: posi­bi­litate, putinţă
Russian: способность
Slovak: schopnosť
Slovenian: zmožnost
Spanish: capacidad
Swedish: förmåga
Turkish: yetenek
ability2 [əˈbiləti] noun
a skill
Example: a man of many abilities
Arabic: مَهَارَة، مَعْرِفَة
Chinese (Simplified): 才能
Chinese (Traditional): 才能
Czech: zručnost
Danish: evne; færdighed
Dutch: bekwaamheid
Estonian: oskus
Finnish: taito
French: habileté
German: die Fertigkeit
Greek: επιδεξιότητα
Hungarian: tehetség
Icelandic: (sér)kunnátta, færni
Indonesian: bisanya
Italian: abilità
Japanese: 技能
Latvian: spēja; prasme
Lithuanian: gabumas
Norwegian: ferdighet
Polish: zdolność
Portuguese (Brazil): habilidade
Portuguese (Portugal): aptidão
Romanian: aptitudine
Russian: дарование
Slovak: zručnosť
Slovenian: spretnost
Spanish: habilidad
Swedish: begåvning, färdighet
Turkish: beceri, marifet, hüner
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version), © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Ability

A*bil"i*ty\, n.; pl. Abilities. [F. habilet['e], earlier spelling habilit['e] (with silent h), L. habilitas aptitude, ability, fr. habilis apt. See Able.] The quality or state of being able; power to perform, whether physical, moral, intellectual, conventional, or legal; capacity; skill or competence in doing; sufficiency of strength, skill, resources, etc.; -- in the plural, faculty, talent.

Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren. --Acts xi. 29.

Natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study. --Bacon.

The public men of England, with much of a peculiar kind of ability. --Macaulay.

Syn: Capacity; talent; cleverness; faculty; capability; efficiency; aptitude; aptness; address; dexterity; skill.

Usage: Ability, Capacity. These words come into comparison when applied to the higher intellectual powers. Ability has reference to the active exercise of our faculties. It implies not only native vigor of mind, but that ease and promptitude of execution which arise from mental training. Thus, we speak of the ability with which a book is written, an argument maintained, a negotiation carried on, etc. It always something to be done, and the power of doing it. Capacity has reference to the receptive powers. In its higher exercises it supposes great quickness of apprehension and breadth of intellect, with an uncommon aptitude for acquiring and retaining knowledge. Hence it carries with it the idea of resources and undeveloped power. Thus we speak of the extraordinary capacity of such men as Lord Bacon, Blaise Pascal, and Edmund Burke. "Capacity," says H. Taylor, "is requisite to devise, and ability to execute, a great enterprise." The word abilities, in the plural, embraces both these qualities, and denotes high mental endowments.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Ability

A*bil"i*ty\, n.; pl. Abilities. [F. habilet['e], earlier spelling habilit['e] (with silent h), L. habilitas aptitude, ability, fr. habilis apt. See Able.] The quality or state of being able; power to perform, whether physical, moral, intellectual, conventional, or legal; capacity; skill or competence in doing; sufficiency of strength, skill, resources, etc.; -- in the plural, faculty, talent.

Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren. --Acts xi. 29.

Natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study. --Bacon.

The public men of England, with much of a peculiar kind of ability. --Macaulay.

Syn: Capacity; talent; cleverness; faculty; capability; efficiency; aptitude; aptness; address; dexterity; skill.

Usage: Ability, Capacity. These words come into comparison when applied to the higher intellectual powers. Ability has reference to the active exercise of our faculties. It implies not only native vigor of mind, but that ease and promptitude of execution which arise from mental training. Thus, we speak of the ability with which a book is written, an argument maintained, a negotiation carried on, etc. It always something to be done, and the power of doing it. Capacity has reference to the receptive powers. In its higher exercises it supposes great quickness of apprehension and breadth of intellect, with an uncommon aptitude for acquiring and retaining knowledge. Hence it carries with it the idea of resources and undeveloped power. Thus we speak of the extraordinary capacity of such men as Lord Bacon, Blaise Pascal, and Edmund Burke. "Capacity," says H. Taylor, "is requisite to devise, and ability to execute, a great enterprise." The word abilities, in the plural, embraces both these qualities, and denotes high mental endowments.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Ability

Ca*pac"i*ty\, n.; pl. Capacities (-t[i^]z). [L. capacitus, fr. capax, capacis; fr. F. capacit['e]. See Capacious.]

1. The power of receiving or containing; extent of room or space; passive power; -- used in reference to physical things.

Had our great palace the capacity To camp this host, we all would sup together. --Shak.

The capacity of the exhausted cylinder. --Boyle.

2. The power of receiving and holding ideas, knowledge, etc.; the comprehensiveness of the mind; the receptive faculty; capability of undestanding or feeling.

Capacity is now properly limited to these [the mere passive operations of the mind]; its primary signification, which is literally room for, as well as its employment, favars this; although it can not be dented that there are examples of its usage in an active sense. --Sir W. Hamilton.

3. Ability; power pertaining to, or resulting from, the possession of strength, wealth, or talent; possibility of being or of doing.

The capacity of blessing the people. --Alex. Hamilton.

A cause with such capacities endued. --Blackmore.

4. Outward condition or circumstances; occupation; profession; character; position; as, to work in the capacity of a mason or a carpenter.

5. (Law) Legal or noral qualification, as of age, residence, character, etc., necessary for certain purposes, as for holding office, for marrying, for making contracts, will, etc.; legal power or right; competency.

Capacity for heat, the power of absorbing heat. Substances differ in the amount of heat requisite to raise them a given number of thermometric degrees, and this difference is the measure of, or depends upon, what is called their capacity for heat. See Specific heat, under Heat.

Syn: Ability; faculty; talent; capability; skill; efficiency; cleverness. See Ability.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Ability

Ha*bil"i*ty\, n. [See Ability.] Ability; aptitude. [Obs.] --Robynson. (More's Utopia).
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.

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