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Alemanni - 4 dictionary results

Al⋅e⋅man⋅ni

[al-uh-man-ahy]
–noun (used with a plural verb)
a confederation of Germanic tribes, first recorded in the 3rd century a.d., that settled in the area between the Rhine, Main, and Danube rivers, and made harassing attacks against the Roman Empire.
Also, Alamanni.


Origin:
< L, of Gmc orig.; c. Goth alamans totality of humankind, equiv. to ala- all (see almighty ) + mann- man 1
Al·e·man·ni   (āl'ə-mān'ī)   
pl.n.  A group of Germanic tribes that settled in Alsace and nearby areas during the fourth century A.D. and were defeated by the Franks in 496.

[Latin Alemannī, of Germanic origin; see man-1 in Indo-European roots.]

Alemanni 
name of a Suebic tribe or confederation that settled in Alsace and part of Switzerland (and source of the Fr. Allemand "German"), from P.Gmc. *Alamanniz, probably meaning "all-man" and denoting a wide alliance of tribes, but perhaps meaning "foreign men" (cf. Allobroges, name of a Celtic tribe in what is now Savoy, in L. lit. "the aliens," in reference to their having driven out the original inhabitants), in which case the al- is cognate with the first element in L. alius "the other" and Eng. else.

Alemanni

a Germanic people first mentioned in connection with the Roman attack on them in AD 213. In the following decades, their pressure on the Roman provinces became severe; they occupied the Agri Decumates c. 260, and late in the 5th century they expanded into Alsace and northern Switzerland, establishing the German language in those regions. In 496 they were conquered by Clovis and incorporated into his Frankish dominions.

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