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| the fainter of the two stars that constitute a double or binary star |
| the magnitude or brightness of a star as it appears to an observer on the earth |
| Alpha Centauri (āl'fə sěn-tôr'ē) Pronunciation Key
A triple star system in the constellation Centaurus that is the third brightest star in the night sky, with an apparent magnitude of -0.27, and the star nearest to Earth, at a distance of about 4.2 light-years. The two brighter stars, Alpha Centauri A and B, form a binary star system, which is orbited by Proxima Centauri, a smaller, dimmer star. |