c.1985, Japanese for "animation," a term that seems to have arisen in the 1970s, apparently based on Fr.
l'animé, from the same root as
animate.
Manga (q.v.) is Japanese for "comic book, graphic novel," but
anime largely are based on
manga and until 1970s,
anime were known in Japan as
manga eiga or "TV manga." The two terms are somewhat confused in Eng.