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Arab - 7 dictionary results

Ar⋅ab

[ar-uhb]
–noun
1. a member of a Semitic people inhabiting Arabia and other countries of the Middle East.
2. a member of any Arabic-speaking people.
3. Arabian horse.
4. Sometimes Offensive. a street peddler (esp. in Baltimore).
5. street Arab.
–adjective
6. of or pertaining to Arabs.
7. Arabian.
8. Arabic.

Origin:
1625–35; back formation from L Arabs (taken as pl.) < Gk Áraps Arabian, an Arabian or Arab

Arab.

Arabian horse

–noun
one of a breed of horses, raised originally in Arabia and adjacent countries, noted for intelligence, grace, and speed.
Also called Arab, Arabian.


Origin:
1730–40
Ar·ab   (ār'əb)   
n.  
  1. A member of a Semitic people inhabiting Arabia, whose language and Islamic religion spread widely throughout the Middle East and northern Africa from the seventh century.
  2. A member of an Arabic-speaking people.
  3. An Arabian horse.

[French Arabe, from Latin Arabs, from Greek Araps, Arab-, from Arabic 'arab.]
Ar'ab adj.

Arab

Ar"ab\ (?; 277), n. [Prob. ultimately fr. Heb. arabah a desert, the name employed, in the Old Testament, to denote the valley of the Jordan and Dead Sea. Ar. Arab, Heb. arabi, arbi, arbim: cf. F. Arabe, L. Arabs, Gr. ?.] One of a swarthy race occupying Arabia, and numerous in Syria, Northern Africa, etc.

Street Arab, a homeless vagabond in the streets of a city, particularly and outcast boy or girl. --Tylor.

The ragged outcasts and street Arabs who are shivering in damp doorways. --Lond. Sat. Rev.
Language Translation for : Arab
Spanish: arábigo,
German: arabisch,
Japanese: アラビア数字

Arab  (n.)
c.1391 (Arabiens), from O.Fr. Arabe, from L. Arabs (acc. Arabem), from Gk. Araps (gen. Arabos), from Ar. 'arab, indigenous name of the people, perhaps lit. "inhabitant of the desert" (rel. to Heb. arabha "desert"). As a prized type of horse, it is attested from 1666. Meaning "homeless little wanderer, child of the street" is from 1848, in ref. to nomadic ways. Arab League formed in Cairo, March 22, 1945. Arabic numerals (actually Indian) first attested 1727; they were introduced in Europe by Gerbert of Aurillac (later Pope Sylvester II) after a visit to Islamic Spain in 967-970. A prominent man of science, he taught in the diocesan school at Reims, but the numbers made little headway against fierce conservative opposition in the Church until after the Crusades. The earliest depiction of them in Eng., in "The Crafte of Nombrynge" (c.1350) correctly identifies them as "teen figurys of Inde."

Arab

ambush, a city in the mountains of Judah (Josh. 15:52), now Er-Rabiyeh.

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