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Aztecs

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Az⋅tec

[az-tek]
–noun
1. a member of a Nahuatl-speaking state in central Mexico that was conquered by Cortés in 1521.
2. Also called classical Nahuatl. the variety of Nahuatl that served as the medium of Aztec civilization, aboriginally written in a chiefly pictographic script. Compare Nahuatl (def. 2).
3. the Nahuatl language.

Origin:
1780–90; < Sp azteca < Nahuatl aztēcah, pl. of aztēcatl person from Aztlān, the legendary place of origin of the Aztecs


Az⋅tec⋅an, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Az·tec   (āz'těk')   
n.  
  1. A member of a people of central Mexico whose civilization was at its height at the time of the Spanish conquest in the early 16th century.

  2. The Nahuatl language of the Aztecs.

adj.   also Az·tec·an (-těk'ən)
Of or relating to the Aztecs or their language, culture, or empire.

[Spanish Azteca, from Nahuatl Aztecatl, one who comes from the place of the cranes : áztatl, crane + -técatl, suff.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

Aztecs

A Native American people who ruled Mexico and neighboring areas before the Spaniards conquered the region in the sixteenth century. Starting in the twelfth century, they built up an advanced civilization and empire. (See Hernando Cortés and Montezuma.)

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Aztec 
1787, from Sp. Azteca, from Nahuatl astekal, perhaps from aslatn, name of their legendary place of origin.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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