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Basil

 - 7 dictionary results
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bas⋅il

[baz-uhl, bas-, bey-zuhl, -suhl]
–noun
any of several aromatic herbs belonging to the genus Ocimum, of the mint family, as O. basilicum (sweet basil), having purplish-green ovate leaves used in cooking.

Origin:
1400–50; late ME basile < MF < LL basilicum < Gk basilikón, neut. of basilikós royal. See basilic
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Bas⋅il

[baz-uhl, bas-, bey-zuhl, -suhl]
–noun
1. Saint. Also, Basilius. (“the Great”), a.d. 329?–379, bishop of Caesarea in Asia Minor (brother of Saint Gregory of Nyssa).
2. a male given name: from a Greek word meaning “royal.”

bez⋅el

[bez-uhl]
–noun
1. Also, basil. the diagonal face at the end of the blade of a chisel, or the like, leading to the edge.
2. Jewelry.
a. that part of a ring, bracelet, etc., to which gems are attached.
b. crown (def. 27).
3. a grooved ring or rim holding a gem, watch crystal, etc., in its setting.
4. Automotive. the part of a vehicle's bodywork that surrounds a light.

Origin:
1605–15; akin to F biseau bevel, chamfer
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
Cite This Source Link To Basil
bas·il   (bāz'əl, bā'zəl)   
n.  
    1. An Old World aromatic annual herb (Ocimum basilicum) in the mint family, cultivated for its leaves. Also called sweet basil.

    2. The leaves of this plant used as a seasoning.

  1. Any of various plants in the genus Ocimum, native to warm regions, having aromatic foliage and terminal clusters of small, usually white flowers.


[Middle English, from Old French basile, from Medieval Latin basilicum, from Greek basilikon, from neuter of basilikos, royal; see basilica.]
Bas·il   (bāz'əl, bās'-, bā'zəl, -səl)   
Greek Christian leader who was bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia after A.D. 370 and a vigorous opponent of Arianism.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

basil 
"aromatic shrubby plant," c.1420, from O.Fr. basile, from M.L. basilicum, from Gk. basilikon (phyton) "royal (plant)," from basileus "king," of unknown origin, possibly from a language of Asia Minor (cf. Lydian battos "king"). So called, probably, because it was believed to have been used in making royal perfumes. In L., confused with basiliscus (see basilisk) because it was supposed to be an antidote to the basilisk's venom.

Basil 
masc. proper name, from Gk. Basileios "kingly, royal," from basileus "king."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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