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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
bas·tille    Audio Help   [ba-steel; Fr. bas-tee-yuh] Pronunciation Key
–noun, plural bas·tilles    Audio Help   [ba-steelz; Fr. bas-tee-yuh] Pronunciation Key.
1.(initial capital letter) a fortress in Paris, used as a prison, built in the 14th century and destroyed July 14, 1789.
2.any prison or jail, esp. one conducted in a tyrannical way.
3.a fortified tower, as of a castle; a small fortress; citadel.
Also, bas·tile    Audio Help   [ba-steel] Pronunciation Key.


[Origin: 1350–1400; ME bastile < MF, prob. alter. of bastide bastide, with -ile (< ML, L -īle n. suffix of place) r. -ide; r. ME bastel < OF basstel, with -el similarly r. -ide]
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Bastille

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American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
bas·tille    Audio Help   (bā-stēl')  Pronunciation Key 
n.   A prison; a jail.


[French, from Old French, fortress, alteration of bastide, from Old Provençal bastida, from bastir, to build, of Germanic origin.]

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
Bastille 
14c. Paris prison destroyed by revolutionaries on July 14, 1789, lit. "fortress, tower" (see bastion).

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
bastille

noun
1. a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution 
2. a jail or prison (especially one that is run in a tyrannical manner) 

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition - Cite This Source - Share This
Bastille [(ba-steel)]

A prison in Paris where many political and other offenders were held and tortured until the time of the French Revolution. It was attacked by workers on July 14, 1789, during the revolution; the prisoners were released, and the building was later demolished.

Note: The anniversary of the attack, Bastille Day, is the most important national holiday in France.

[Chapter:] World History since 1550


The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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