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Bedouin

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Bed⋅ou⋅in

[bed-oo-in, bed-win] noun, plural -ins, (especially collectively) -in, adjective
–noun
1. an Arab of the desert, in Asia or Africa; nomadic Arab.
2. a nomad; wanderer.
–adjective
3. of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the Bedouin.
Also, Beduin.


Origin:
1350–1400; ME Bedoyn < MF beduyn < Ar badawī desert-dweller (badw desert + suffix of appurtenance)


Bed⋅ou⋅in⋅ism, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Bed·ou·in also Bed·u·in   (běd'ōō-ĭn, běd'wĭn)   
n.   pl. Bedouin or Bed·ou·ins also Beduin or Be·du·ins
An Arab of any of the nomadic tribes of the Arabian, Syrian, Nubian, or Sahara deserts.

[Middle English Bedoin, from Old French beduin, from Arabic badāwīyīn, pl. of badawī, nomadic, from badw, desert nomads, Bedouins; see bdw in Semitic roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Bedouin 
c.1400, from Fr. bedouin, from Ar. badawin "desert-dwellers," pl. of badawi, from badw "desert, camp." A word from the Crusades, it probably was lost and then reborrowed from Fr. in 17c.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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