

bow
1 [bou]
| 1. | to bend the knee or body or incline the head, as in reverence, submission, salutation, recognition, or acknowledgment. |
| 2. | to yield; submit: to bow to the inevitable. |
| 3. | to bend or curve downward; stoop: the pines bowed low. |
| 4. | to bend or incline (the knee, body, or head) in worship, submission, respect, civility, agreement, etc.: He bowed his head to the crowd. |
| 5. | to cause to submit; subdue; crush. |
| 6. | to cause to stoop or incline: Age had bowed his head. |
| 7. | to express by a bow: to bow one's thanks. |
| 8. | to usher (someone) with a bow (usually fol. by in, out, etc.): They were bowed in by the footman. |
| 9. | to cause to bend; make curved or crooked. |
| 10. | an inclination of the head or body in salutation, assent, thanks, reverence, respect, submission, etc. |
| 11. | bow out, to resign a position or withdraw from a job, competition, obligation, etc.: He bowed out after two terms as governor. |
| 12. | bow and scrape, to be excessively polite or deferential. |
| 13. | make one's bow, to appear publicly for the first time, as a performer, politician, etc.: The young pianist made her bow last night to an appreciative audience. |
| 14. | take a bow, to step forward or stand up in order to receive recognition, applause, etc.: The conductor had the soloists take a bow. |
bef. 900; ME bowen (v.), OE būgan; c. D buigen; akin to G biegen, Goth biugan, ON buga, etc.

Related forms:
bow
2 [boh]
| 1. | a flexible strip of wood or other material, bent by a string stretched between its ends, for shooting arrows: He drew the bow and sent the arrow to its target. |
| 2. | an instrument resembling this, used for various purposes, as rotating a drill or spindle, or loosening entangled or matted fibers. |
| 3. | a bend or curve. |
| 4. | Also called bowknot. a looped knot composed of two or more loops and two ends, as for tying together the ends of a ribbon or string. |
| 5. | any separate piece of looped, knotted, or shaped gathering of ribbon, cloth, paper, etc., used as a decoration, as on a package, dress, or the like. |
| 6. | a long rod, originally curved but now nearly straight, with horsehairs stretched from one end to the other, used for playing on a musical instrument of the violin and viol families. |
| 7. | a single movement of such a device over the strings of a violin, viol, or the like. |
| 8. | bow tie. |
| 9. | something curved or arc-shaped. |
| 10. | a saddlebow. |
| 11. | an archer; bowman: He is the best bow in the county. |
| 12. | temple 2 (def. 3). |
| 13. | a U-shaped piece for placing under an animal's neck to hold a yoke. |
| 14. | Building Trades. a flexible rod used for laying out large curves. |
| 15. | the part of a key grasped by the fingers. |
| 16. | the loop on the stem of a watch by which the watch is attached to a chain or the like. |
| 17. | a rainbow. |
| 18. | curved outward at the center; bent: bow legs. |
| 19. | to bend into the form of a bow; curve. |
| 20. | Music. to perform by means of a bow upon a stringed instrument. |
| 21. | Textiles Obsolete. to loosen by passing a vibrating bow among entangled fibers. |
Related forms:
bow
3 [bou]
| 1. | Nautical, Aeronautics.
|
| 2. | bows, Nautical. the exterior of the forward end of a vessel, esp. one in which the hull slopes back on both sides of the stem. |
| 3. | the foremost oar in rowing a boat. |
| 4. | Also called bowman, bow oar. the person who pulls that oar. |
| 5. | of or pertaining to the bow of a ship. |
| 6. | bows on, (of a ship) with the bow foremost: The vessel approached us bows on. |
| 7. | bows under, (of a ship) shipping water at the bow: The ship was bows under during most of the storm. |
| 8. | on the bow, Nautical. within 45° to the heading of the vessel. |
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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bow 2 (bou) v. bowed, bow·ing, bows v. intr.
Phrasal Verb(s): bow outTo remove oneself; withdraw. Idiom(s): bow and scrapeTo behave obsequiously. [Middle English bowen, from Old English būgan; see bheug- in Indo-European roots.] |
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Bow
Bow\ (bou), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Bowed; p. pr. & vb. n. Bowing.] [OE. bowen, bogen, bugen, AS. b[=u]gan (generally v. i.); akin to D. buigen, OHG. biogan, G. biegen, beugen, Icel. boginn bent, beygja to bend, Sw. b["o]ja, Dan. b["o]ie, bugne, Coth. biugan; also to L. fugere to flee, Gr. ?, and Skr. bhuj to bend. [root]88. Cf. Fugitive.]1. To cause to deviate from straightness; to bend; to inflect; to make crooked or curved. We bow things the contrary way, to make them come to their natural straightness. --Milton. The whole nation bowed their necks to the worst kind of tyranny. --Prescott. 2. To exercise powerful or controlling influence over; to bend, figuratively; to turn; to incline. Adversities do more bow men's minds to religion. --Bacon. Not to bow and bias their opinions. --Fuller. 3. To bend or incline, as the head or body, in token of respect, gratitude, assent, homage, or condescension. They came to meet him, and bowed themselves to the ground before him. --2 Kings ii. 15. 4. To cause to bend down; to prostrate; to depress,;? to crush; to subdue. Whose heavy hand hath bowed you to the grave. --Shak. 5. To express by bowing; as, to bow one's thanks.Bow
Bow\ (bou), v. i. 1. To bend; to curve. [Obs.] 2. To stop. [Archaic] They stoop, they bow down together. --Is. xlvi. 2? 3. To bend the head, knee, or body, in token of reverence or submission; -- often with down. O come, let us worship and bow down: let us kneel before the Lord our maker. --Ps. xcv. 6. 4. To incline the head in token of salutation, civility, or assent; to make bow. Admired, adored by all circling crowd, For wheresoe'er she turned her face, they bowed. --Dryden.Bow
Bow\ (bou), n. An inclination of the head, or a bending of the body, in token of reverence, respect, civility, or submission; an obeisance; as, a bow of deep humility.Bow
Bow\ (b[=o]), n. [OE. bowe, boge, AS. boga, fr. AS. b[=u]gan to bend; akin to D. boog, G. bogen, Icel. bogi. See Bow, v. t.]1. Anything bent, or in the form of a curve, as the rainbow. I do set my bow in the cloud. --Gen. ix. 13. 2. A weapon made of a strip of wood, or other elastic material, with a cord connecting the two ends, by means of which an arrow is propelled. 3. An ornamental knot, with projecting loops, formed by doubling a ribbon or string. 4. The U-shaped piece which embraces the neck of an ox and fastens it to the yoke. 5. (Mus.) An appliance consisting of an elastic rod, with a number of horse hairs stretched from end to end of it, used in playing on a stringed instrument. 6. An arcograph. 7. (Mech. & Manuf.) Any instrument consisting of an elastic rod, with ends connected by a string, employed for giving reciprocating motion to a drill, or for preparing and arranging the hair, fur, etc., used by hatters. 8. (Naut.) A rude sort of quadrant formerly used for taking the sun's altitude at sea. 9. (Saddlery) sing. or pl. Two pieces of wood which form the arched forward part of a saddletree. Bow bearer (O. Eng. Law), an under officer of the forest who looked after trespassers. Bow drill, a drill worked by a bow and string. Bow instrument (Mus.), any stringed instrument from which the tones are produced by the bow. Bow window (Arch.) See Bay window. To draw a long bow, to lie; to exaggerate. [Colloq.]Bow
Bow\ (b[=o]), n. [Icel. b[=o]gr shoulder, bow of a ship. See Bough.]1. (Naut.) The bending or rounded part of a ship forward; the stream or prow. 2. (Naut.) One who rows in the forward part of a boat; the bow oar. Bow chaser (Naut.), a gun in the bow for firing while chasing another vessel. --Totten. Bow piece, a piece of ordnance carried at the bow of a ship. On the bow (Naut.), on that part of the horizon within 45[deg] on either side of the line ahead. --Totten.Cite This Source
bow (v.)
bow (n1.)
bow (n2.)
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Main Entry: bow
Pronunciation: 'bO
Function: noun
: a frame for the lenses of eyeglasses; also : the curved sidepiece of the frame passingover the ear
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Bow
The bow was in use in early times both in war and in the chase (Gen. 21:20; 27:3; 48:22). The tribe of Benjamin were famous for the use of the bow (1 Chr. 8:40; 12:2; 2 Chr. 14:8; 17:17); so also were the Elamites (Isa. 22:6) and the Lydians (Jer. 46:9). The Hebrew word commonly used for bow means properly to tread (1 Chr. 5:18; 8:40), and hence it is concluded that the foot was employed in bending the bow. Bows of steel (correctly "copper") are mentioned (2 Sam. 22:35; Ps. 18:34). The arrows were carried in a quiver (Gen. 27:3; Isa. 22:6; 49:2; Ps. 127:5). They were apparently sometimes shot with some burning material attached to them (Ps. 120:4). The bow is a symbol of victory (Ps. 7:12). It denotes also falsehood, deceit (Ps. 64:3, 4; Hos. 7:16; Jer. 9:3). "The use of the bow" in 2 Sam. 1:18 (A.V.) ought to be "the song of the bow," as in the Revised Version.
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bow
In addition to the idioms beginning with bow, also see take a bow; two strings to one's bow.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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| BOW bag of waters (the amniotic sac in pregnancy) |
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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