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Branks - 4 dictionary results

branks

[brangks]
–noun (used with a plural verb)
Sometimes, brank. a device consisting of a headpiece with a flat, iron bit to restrain the tongue, formerly used to punish scolds.

Origin:
1585–95; perh. to be identified with ME bernak bridle, snaffle; see barnacle 2

brank

[brangk]
–verb (used without object)
1. to hold up and toss the head, as a horse when spurning the bit or prancing.
2. to bridle; restrain.
brank   (brāngk)   
n.  A device consisting of a metal frame for the head and a bit to restrain the tongue, formerly used to punish scolds. Usually used in the plural.

[Possibly from Dutch branken, legs (of a compass, scissors, etc.), pl. of branke, branch, from Late Latin branca, paw; see branch.]

branks 
1595, of unknown origin, perhaps from North Sea Gmc. An instrument of punishment for women, originally Scottish, it was a kind of iron cage for the head with a metal bit attached to still the tongue.
"Paide for caring a woman throughe the towne for skoulding, with branks, 4d. ["Municipal Accounts of Newcastle," 1595]
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