ca·lam·i·ty

[kuh-lam-i-tee]
noun, plural ca·lam·i·ties.
1.
a great misfortune or disaster, as a flood or serious injury.
2.
grievous affliction; adversity; misery: the calamity of war.

Origin:
1375–1425; late Middle English calamite < Middle French < Latin calamitāt- (stem of calamitās), perhaps akin to incolumitās safety


1. reverse, blow, catastrophe, cataclysm; mischance, mishap. See disaster.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
calamity (kəˈlæmɪtɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -ties
1.  a disaster or misfortune, esp one causing extreme havoc, distress, or misery
2.  a state or feeling of deep distress or misery
 
[C15: from French calamité, from Latin calamitās; related to Latin incolumis uninjured]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Calamities is always a great word to know.
So is bezoar. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

calamity
early 15c., from M.Fr. calamite (14c.), from L. calamitatem (nom. calamitas) "damage, loss, failure; disaster, misfortune, adversity," origin obscure. L. writers associated it with calamus "straw," but it is perhaps from a lost root preserved in incolumis "uninjured."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Exaggeration was the principal element, used best in calamities.
Now, the ability to detect when an ecosystem is approaching the tipping point
  could help prevent such calamities.
It is her vigilance that has prevented a number of potential fiscal calamities.
In his letters he ascribes all the calamities of the world to his own sins.
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