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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
cat·er·pil·lar    Audio Help   [kat-uh-pil-er, kat-er-] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.the wormlike larva of a butterfly or a moth.
2.a person who preys on others; extortioner.

[Origin: 1400–50; late ME catyrpel, prob. alter. of an ONF var. of OF chatepelose, equiv. to chate cat1 + pelose hairy (≪ L pilōsus; see pilose); -yr prob. by assoc. with cater tomcat (see caterwaul); final -er prob. by assoc. with piller despoiler (see pillage, -er1); cf. chenille]
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Caterpillar

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© 2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
Cat·er·pil·lar    Audio Help   [kat-uh-pil-er, kat-er-] Pronunciation Key
Trademark.
a tractor intended for rough terrain, propelled by two endless belts or tracks that pass over a number of wheels.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
cat·er·pil·lar    Audio Help   (kāt'ər-pĭl'ər, kāt'ə-)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. The wormlike larva of a butterfly or moth.
  2. Any of various insect larvae similar to those of the butterfly or moth.


[Middle English catirpel, catirpeller, probably alteration of Old North French *catepelose : cate, cat (from Latin cattus) + pelose, hairy (from Latin pilōsus; see pilose).]

Word History: Larvae of moths and butterflies are popularly seen as resembling other, larger animals. Consider the Italian dialect word gatta, "cat, caterpillar"; the German dialect term tüfelskatz, "caterpillar" (literally "devil's cat"); the French word chenille, "caterpillar" (from a Vulgar Latin diminutive, *canīcula, of canis, "dog"); and last but not least, our own word caterpillar, which appears probably to have come from an unattested Old North French word *catepelose, meaning literally "hairy cat." Our word caterpillar is first recorded in English in 1440 in the form catyrpel. Catyr, the first part of catyrpel, may indicate the existence of an English word *cater, meaning "tomcat," otherwise attested only in caterwaul. Cater would be cognate with Middle High German kater and Dutch kater. The latter part of catyrpel seems to have become associated with the word piller, "plunderer." By giving the variant spelling -ar, Johnson's Dictionary set the spelling caterpillar with which we are familiar today.

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
Cat·er·pil·lar    Audio Help   (kāt'ər-pĭl'ər, kāt'ə-)  Pronunciation Key 
A trademark used for a tractor equipped with continuous chain treads.

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
caterpillar 
c.1440, catyrpel, probably altered (by association with M.E. piller "plunderer") from Norm.-Fr. caterpilose, from O.Fr. chatepelose, lit. "hairy cat" (probably in ref. to the "wooly-bear" variety), from L.L. catta "cat" + pilosus "hair." A Swiss Ger. name for it is teufelskatz "devil's cat." Caterpillar tractor is from 1908.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
caterpillar

noun
1. a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth 
2. a large tracked vehicle that is propelled by two endless metal belts; frequently used for moving earth in construction and farm work 

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
caterpillar [ˈkӕtəpilə] noun
the larva of a butterfly or moth that feeds upon the leaves of plants
Example: There's a caterpillar on this lettuce.
Arabic: دودَةٌ، فَراشَةٌ
Chinese (Simplified): 毛虫
Chinese (Traditional): 毛蟲
Czech: housenka
Danish: sommerfuglelarve; kålorm
Dutch: rups
Estonian: tõuk, röövik
Finnish: toukka, mato
French: chenille
German: die Raupe
Greek: κάμπια
Hungarian: hernyó
Icelandic: fiðrildislirfa, tólffótungur
Indonesian: ulat
Italian: bruco
Japanese: 毛虫
Korean: 쐐기벌레
Latvian: kāpurs
Lithuanian: vikšras
Norwegian: sommerfugllarve; kålorm
Polish: gąsienica
Portuguese (Brazil): lagarta
Portuguese (Portugal): lagarta
Romanian: omidă
Russian: гусеница
Slovak: húsenica
Slovenian: gosenica
Spanish: oruga
Swedish: larv, kål-, lövmask
Turkish: tırtıl
caterpillar [ˈkӕtəpilə] adjective
moving on endless belts
Example: a caterpillar tractor
Arabic: جَرّارَةٌ مُجَنْزَرَةٌ
Chinese (Simplified): 履带拖拉机
Chinese (Traditional): 履帶拖拉機的
Czech: pásový
Danish: bælte-(køretøj)
Dutch: rupsband-
Estonian: lint-
Finnish: telaketju-
French: à chenilles
German: Raupen-…
Greek: που μετακινείται με ερπύστριες
Hungarian: hernyótalpas (traktor)
Icelandic: beltadráttarvél
Indonesian: traktor
Italian: a cingoli*
Japanese: 無限軌道式の
Korean: 무한 궤도의
Latvian: kāpurķēžu-
Lithuanian: vikšrinis
Norwegian: belte-(kjøretøy)
Polish: gąsienicowy
Portuguese (Brazil): de lagarta
Portuguese (Portugal): de lagartas
Romanian: cu şenile
Russian: гусеничный
Slovak: pásový
Slovenian: goseničar
Spanish: de oruga
Swedish: bandtraktor, caterpillar
Turkish: tırtıllı
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
The American Heritage Science Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
caterpillar    Audio Help   (kāt'ər-pĭl'ər)  Pronunciation Key 
The wormlike larva of a butterfly or moth. Caterpillars have thirteen body segments, with three pairs of stubby legs on the thorax and several on the abdomen, six eyes on each side of the head, and short antennae. Caterpillars feed mostly on foliage and are usually brightly colored. Many have poisonous spines.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Caterpillar

Cat"er*pil`lar\, n. [OE. catyrpel, corrupted fr. OF. chatepelouse, or cate pelue, fr. chate, F. chatte, she-cat, fem. of chat, L. catus + L. pilosus hairy, or F. pelu hairy, fr. L. pilus hair. See Cat, and Pile hair.]

1. (Zo["o]l.) The larval state of a butterfly or any lepidopterous insect; sometimes, but less commonly, the larval state of other insects, as the sawflies, which are also called false caterpillars. The true caterpillars have three pairs of true legs, and several pairs of abdominal fleshy legs (prolegs) armed with hooks. Some are hairy, others naked. They usually feed on leaves, fruit, and succulent vegetables, being often very destructive, Many of them are popularly called worms, as the cutworm, cankerworm, army worm, cotton worm, silkworm.

2. (Bot.) A plant of the genus Scorpiurus, with pods resembling caterpillars.

Caterpillar catcher, or Caterpillar eater (Zo["o]l.), a bird belonging to the family of Shrikes, which feeds on caterpillars. The name is also given to several other birds.

Caterpillar hunter (Zo["o]l.), any species of beetles of the genus Callosoma and other allied genera of the family Carabid[ae] which feed habitually upon caterpillars.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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