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Cayenne pepper

 - 3 dictionary results

cay⋅enne

[kahy-en, key-]
–noun
1. a hot, biting condiment composed of the ground pods and seeds of the pepper Capsicum annuum longum.
2. the long, wrinkled, twisted fruit of this plant.
3. the plant itself.
Also called cayenne pepper.


Origin:
1750–60; short for cayenne pepper, formerly cayan < Tupi kyinha, but long associated with Cayenne


cay⋅enned, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To Cayenne pepper
cay·enne pepper   (kī-ěn', kā-)   
n.  An orange-red to dark red condiment consisting of the ground ripe fruits of any of several pungent varieties of capsicum. Also called red pepper.

[Alteration (by folk etymology from Cayenne) of kian, chian, from Tupi quiínia, hot pepper.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

cayenne 
1756, from Tupi (Brazil) kyynha, mistakenly associated with town of Cayenne in Fr. Guyana.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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