an instrument for determining directions, as by means of a freely rotating magnetized needle that indicates magnetic north.
2.
the enclosing line or limits of any area; perimeter: You can find anything you want downtown within the compass of ten square blocks.
3.
space within limits; area; extent; range; scope: the narrow compass of the strait; the broad compass of the novel.
4.
Also called range.the total range of tones of a voice or of a musical instrument.
5.
due or proper limits; moderate bounds: Their behavior stayed within the compass of propriety.
6.
a passing round; circuit: the compass of a year.
7.
Often, compasses.an instrument for drawing or describing circles, measuring distances, etc., consisting generally of two movable, rigid legs hinged to each other at one end (usually used with pair of): to spread the legs of a compass and draw a larger circle.
8.
(initial capital letter) Astronomy.
a.
Also called Mariner's Compass.the constellation Pyxis.
b.
Compasses, the constellation Circinus.
–adjective
9.
curved; forming a curve or arc: a compass timber; compass roof.
–verb (used with object)
10.
to go or move round; make the circuit of: It would take a week to compass his property on foot.
11.
to extend or stretch around; hem in; surround; encircle: An old stone wall compasses their property.
12.
to attain or achieve; accomplish; obtain.
13.
to contrive; plot; scheme: to compass a treacherous plan.
14.
to make curved or circular.
15.
to comprehend; to grasp, as with the mind: His mind could not compass the extent of the disaster.
[Origin: 1250–1300; (v.) ME compassen < OF compasser to measure < VL *compāssāre, equiv. to compāss(us) equal step (L com-com-+ pāssuspace1) + -āre v. suffix; (n.) ME compas < OF, deriv. of compasser]
A device used to determine geographic direction, usually consisting of a magnetic needle or needles horizontally mounted or suspended and free to pivot until aligned with the earth's magnetic field.
Another device, such as a radio compass or a gyrocompass, used for determining geographic direction.
An enclosing line or boundary; a circumference: outside the compass of the fence. See Synonyms at circumference.
A restricted space or area: four huge crates within the compass of the elevator.
Range or scope, as of understanding, perception, or authority: "Lacking a coherent intellectual and moral commitment, [he] was forced to find his compass in personal experience"(Doris Kearns Goodwin). See Synonyms at range.
A V-shaped device for describing circles or circular arcs and for taking measurements, consisting of a pair of rigid, end-hinged legs, one of which is equipped with a pen, pencil, or other marker and the other with a sharp point providing a pivot about which the drawing leg is turned. Also called pair of compasses.
An enclosing line or boundary; a circumference: outside the compass of the fence. See Synonyms at circumference.
A restricted space or area: four huge crates within the compass of the elevator.
Range or scope, as of understanding, perception, or authority: "Lacking a coherent intellectual and moral commitment, [he] was forced to find his compass in personal experience"(Doris Kearns Goodwin). See Synonyms at range.
To succeed in carrying out; accomplish. See Synonyms at reach.
To scheme; plot.
adj.
Forming a curved configuration.
Semicircular. Used of bow windows.
[Middle English compas, circle, compass, from Old French, from compasser, to measure, from Vulgar Latin *compassāre, to pace off : Latin com-, com- + Latin passus, step; see pace1.]
Extent of perception, knowledge, experience, or ability.
The area or sphere in which an activity takes place.
The full extent covered: within the range of possibilities.
An amount or extent of variation: a wide price range.
Music The gamut of tones that a voice or instrument is capable of producing. Also called compass.
The maximum extent or distance limiting operation, action, or effectiveness, as of a projectile, aircraft, radio signal, or sound.
The maximum distance that can be covered by a vehicle with a specified payload before its fuel supply is exhausted.
The distance between a projectile weapon and its target.
An amount or extent of variation: a wide price range.
Music The gamut of tones that a voice or instrument is capable of producing. Also called compass.
The maximum extent or distance limiting operation, action, or effectiveness, as of a projectile, aircraft, radio signal, or sound.
The maximum distance that can be covered by a vehicle with a specified payload before its fuel supply is exhausted.
The distance between a projectile weapon and its target.
The maximum extent or distance limiting operation, action, or effectiveness, as of a projectile, aircraft, radio signal, or sound.
The maximum distance that can be covered by a vehicle with a specified payload before its fuel supply is exhausted.
The distance between a projectile weapon and its target.
A place equipped for practice in shooting at targets.
Aerospace A testing area at which rockets and missiles are launched and tracked.
An extensive area of open land on which livestock wander and graze.
The geographic region in which a plant or animal normally lives or grows.
The act of wandering or roaming over a large area.
Mathematics The set of all values a given function may take on.
Statistics The difference or interval between the smallest and largest values in a frequency distribution.
A class, rank, or order: The candidate had broad support from the lower ranges of the party.
Abbr. Ra. An extended group or series, especially a row or chain of mountains.
One of a series of double-faced bookcases in a library stack room.
Abbr. R A north-south strip of townships, each six miles square, numbered east and west from a specified meridian in a U.S. public land survey.
A stove with spaces for cooking a number of things at the same time.
v.
ranged, rang·ing, rang·es
v.
tr.
To arrange or dispose in a particular order, especially in rows or lines.
To assign to a particular category; classify.
To align (a gun, for example) with a target.
To determine the distance of (a target).
To be capable of reaching (a maximum distance).
To pass over or through (an area or region).
To turn (livestock) onto an extensive area of open land for grazing.
Nautical To uncoil (an anchor cable) on deck so the anchor may descend easily.
v.
intr.
To vary within specified limits: ages that ranged from two to five.
To extend in a particular direction: a river that ranges to the east.
To extend or lie in the same direction: "Whatsoever comes athwart his affection ranges evenly with mine"(Shakespeare).
To pass over or through an area or region in or as if in exploration.
To wander freely; roam.
To live or grow within a particular region.
[Middle English, row, rank, from Old French, from rangier, to put in a row, from rang, reng, line, of Germanic origin; see sker-2 in Indo-European roots.]
Synonyms: These nouns denote an area within which something acts, operates, or has power or control: the range of a nuclear missile; the ambit of municipal legislation; information within the compass of the article; countries within the political orbit of a world power; regulations under the government's purview; outside the reach of the law; issues within the scope of an investigation; outside the sweep of federal authority. See Also Synonyms at wander.
c.1300, "space, area, extent," from O.Fr. compas, from compasser "to go around, measure, divide equally," from V.L. *compassare "to pace out," from L. com- "together" + passus "a step." The mathematical instrument so called from 1387. The mariners' directional tool (so called since early 15c.) took the name, perhaps, because it's round and has a point like the mathematical instrument. The word is in most European languages, with a mathematical sense in Romance, a nautical sense in Gmc., and both in Eng.
an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"; "a piano has a greater range than the human voice"; "the ambit of municipal legislation"; "within the compass of this article"; "within the scope of an investigation"; "outside the reach of the law"; "in the political orbit of a world power" [syn: scope]
3.
the limit of capability; "within the compass of education"
4.
drafting instrument used for drawing circles
verb
1.
bring about; accomplish; "This writer attempts more than his talents can compass"
2.
travel around, either by plane or ship; "We compassed the earth" [syn: circumnavigate]
3.
get the meaning of something; "Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?" [syn: grok]
A device used to determine geographical direction, usually consisting of a magnetic needle mounted on a pivot, aligning itself naturally with the Earth's magnetic field so that it points to the Earth's geomagnetic north or south pole.
A device used for drawing circles and arcs and for measuring distances on maps, consisting of two legs hinged together at one end.
Com"pass\, n. [F. compas, fr. LL. compassus circle, prop., a stepping together; com- + passus pace, step. See Pace, Pass.]1. A passing round; circuit; circuitous course. They fetched a compass of seven day's journey. --2 Kings iii. 9. This day I breathed first; time is come round, And where I did begin, there shall I end; My life is run his compass. --Shak. 2. An inclosing limit; boundary; circumference; as, within the compass of an encircling wall. 3. An inclosed space; an area; extent. Their wisdom . . . lies in a very narrow compass. --Addison. 4. Extent; reach; sweep; capacity; sphere; as, the compass of his eye; the compass of imagination. The compass of his argument. --Wordsworth. 5. Moderate bounds, limits of truth; moderation; due limits; -- used with within. In two hundred years before (I speak within compass), no such commission had been executed. --Sir J. Davies. 6. (Mus.) The range of notes, or tones, within the capacity of a voice or instrument. You would sound me from my lowest note to the top of my compass. --Shak. 7. An instrument for determining directions upon the earth's surface by means of a magnetized bar or needle turning freely upon a pivot and pointing in a northerly and southerly direction. He that first discovered the use of the compass did more for the supplying and increase of useful commodities than those who built workhouses. --Locke. 8. A pair of compasses. [R.] See Compasses.. To fix one foot of their compass wherever they please. --Swift. 9. A circle; a continent. [Obs.] The tryne compas [the threefold world containing earth, sea, and heaven. --Skeat.] --Chaucer. Azimuth compass. See under Azimuth. Beam compass. See under Beam. Compass card, the circular card attached to the needles of a mariner's compass, on which are marked the thirty-two points or rhumbs. Compass dial, a small pocket compass fitted with a sundial to tell the hour of the day. Compass plane (Carp.), a plane, convex in the direction of its length on the under side, for smoothing the concave faces of curved woodwork. Compass plant, Compass flower (Bot.), a plant of the American prairies (Silphium laciniatum), not unlike a small sunflower; rosinweed. Its lower and root leaves are vertical, and on the prairies are disposed to present their edges north and south. Its leaves are turned to the north as true as the magnet: This is the compass flower. --Longefellow. Compass saw, a saw with a narrow blade, which will cut in a curve; -- called also fret saw and keyhole saw. Compass timber (Shipbuilding), curved or crooked timber. Compass window (Arch.), a circular bay window or oriel window. Mariner's compass, a kind of compass used in navigation. It has two or more magnetic needles permanently attached to a card, which moves freely upon a pivot, and is read with reference to a mark on the box representing the ship's head. The card is divided into thirty-two points, called also rhumbs, and the glass-covered box or bowl containing it is suspended in gimbals within the binnacle, in order to preserve its horizontal position. Surveyor's compass, an instrument used in surveying for measuring horizontal angles. See Circumferentor. Variation compass, a compass of delicate construction, used in observations on the variations of the needle. To fetch a compass, to make a circuit.
Com"pass\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Compassed; p. pr. & vb. n. Compassing.] [F. compasser, LL. compassare.]1. To go about or entirely round; to make the circuit of. Ye shall compass the city seven times. --Josh. vi. 4. We the globe can compass soon. --Shak. 2. To inclose on all sides; to surround; to encircle; to environ; to invest; to besiege; -- used with about, round, around, and round about. With terrors and with clamors compassed round. --Milton. Now all the blessings Of a glad father compass thee about. --Shak. Thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round. --Luke xix. 43. 3. To reach round; to circumvent; to get within one's power; to obtain; to accomplish. If I can check my erring love, I will: If not, to compass her I'll use my skill. --Shak. How can you hope to compass your designs? --Denham. 4. To curve; to bend into a circular form. [Obs. except in carpentry and shipbuilding.] --Shak. 5. (Law) To purpose; to intend; to imagine; to plot. Compassing and imagining the death of the king are synonymous terms; compassing signifying the purpose or design of the mind or will, and not, as in common speech, the carrying such design to effect. --Blackstone.