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| the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning; an outcome of events contrary to what was expected |
| elegance -- used chiefly of literary style |
| converse1 | |
| —vb (often foll by with) | |
| 1. | to engage in conversation (with) |
| 2. | to commune spiritually (with) |
| 3. | obsolete |
| a. to associate; consort | |
| b. to have sexual intercourse | |
| —n | |
| 4. | conversation (often in the phrase hold converse with) |
| 5. | obsolete |
| a. fellowship or acquaintance | |
| b. sexual intercourse | |
| [C16: from Old French converser, from Latin conversārī to keep company with, from conversāre to turn constantly, from vertere to turn] | |
| con'verser1 | |
| —n | |
converse
in logic, the proposition resulting from an interchange of subject and predicate with each other. Thus, the converse of "No man is a pencil" is "No pencil is a man." In traditional syllogistics, generally only E (universal negative) and I (particular affirmative) propositions yield a valid converse. The converse of a relation R is the relation S such that xSy (y has the relation S to x) if, and only if, yRx (x has the relation R to y). If a relation is identical to its converse, it is symmetric
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