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Convict

 - 5 dictionary results

con⋅vict

[v., adj. kuhn-vikt; n. kon-vikt]
–verb (used with object)
1. to prove or declare guilty of an offense, esp. after a legal trial: to convict a prisoner of a felony.
2. to impress with a sense of guilt.
–noun
3. a person proved or declared guilty of an offense.
4. a person serving a prison sentence.
–adjective
5. Archaic. convicted.

Origin:
1350–1400; (v.) ME convicten < L convictus ptp. of convincere, equiv. to con- con- + vic- var. s. of vincere to overcome + -tus ptp. suffix (see convince ); (n., adj.) ME convict, ptp. of convicten (or directly < L)


con⋅vict⋅a⋅ble, con⋅vict⋅i⋅ble, adjective
con⋅vic⋅tive, adjective
con⋅vic⋅tive⋅ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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con·vict   (kən-vĭkt')   
v.   con·vict·ed, con·vict·ing, con·victs

v.   tr.
  1. Law To find or prove (someone) guilty of an offense or crime, especially by the verdict of a court: The jury convicted the defendant of manslaughter.

  2. To show or declare to be blameworthy; condemn: His remarks convicted him of a lack of sensitivity.

  3. To make aware of one's sinfulness or guilt.

v.   intr.
To return a verdict of guilty in a court: "We need jurors . . . who will not convict merely because they are suspicious" (Scott Turow).
n.   Law (kŏn'vĭkt')
  1. A person found or declared guilty of an offense or crime.

  2. A person serving a sentence of imprisonment.

adj.   Archaic
Found guilty; convicted.

[Middle English convicten, from Latin convincere, convict-; see convince.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

convict  (v.)
c.1340, from L. convictus, pp. of convincere (see convince). Replaced O.E. v. oferstælan. The noun is first attested c.1475, from the verb; slang shortening con is from 1893. Conviction "firm belief" is 1699.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: 1con·vict
Pronunciation: k&n-'vikt
Function: transitive verb
Etymology: Latin convictus past participle of convincere to find guilty, prove, from com- with, together + vincer to conquer
: to find guilty of a criminal offense convicted of fraud> —compare ACQUIT

Main Entry: 2con·vict
Pronunciation: 'kän-"vikt
Function: noun
: a person convicted of and serving a sentence for a crime
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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