a common mineral, aluminum oxide, Al2O3, notable for its hardness: transparent varieties, as sapphire and ruby, are used as gems, other varieties as abrasives: often made synthetically.
Origin: 1720–30; < Tamil kuruntam; akin to Skt kuruvinda ruby
co·run·dum (kə-rŭn'dəm) n. An extremely hard mineral, aluminum oxide, Al2O3, sometimes containing iron, magnesia, or silica, that occurs in gem varieties such as ruby and sapphire and in a common black, brown, or blue form used chiefly in abrasives.
Main Entry: co·run·dum Pronunciation: k&-'r&n-d&m Function: noun : a very hard mineral Al2O3 that consists ofalumina occurring in massive form and as variously colored crystals which include the ruby and sapphire